Which button to press to. What happens if you click on the "keyboard" combination ctrl w? Where to click to close the browser window

Minor laptop glitches are often resolved by rebooting. But what if it freezes and the usual methods of restarting the system do not work, or the touchpad does not respond to your requests? You can try to reboot using the keyboard. The main thing is to know which buttons to press to restart the laptop.

Standard reboot

First you need to make sure the laptop is frozen and restart it in a standard way will fail. A standard reboot is done through the Start menu or the Charms bar if you have Windows 8.

1. Open the start menu.
2. Click on the arrow next to the Shutdown button and select Restart.

On Windows 8, the order is:

If the laptop does not respond to mouse or touchpad input, it is most likely frozen. Although there is another option: you may have accidentally turned off the touchpad by pressing a combination of buttons on the keyboard (for example, Fn + F7 on ASUS laptop). If Touchpad does not work or the laptop is really frozen, try restarting it using the keyboard.

If the laptop is not responding, then it is indeed frozen. Wait a bit, the computer may start working on its own again. If it continues to hang, try other ways to reboot the system.

Other ways to restart

You can call the "Shutdown" window not only through the "Start" menu. If you press the Alt + F4 combination, then the active windows will be closed first, and then a list of completion options will appear Windows work... You need to use the arrows to highlight the "Restart" item and press Enter. The laptop will restart if, of course, it still responds to requests from the keyboard, and does not hang completely.

Another combination that will help you restart your laptop if it does not work correctly is Ctrl + Alt + Delete. If you press these buttons at the same time, a blue screen appears with available options further behavior of the laptop. What can you do here:

1. Locking the computer is not suitable, it is already frozen.
2. Change user - may help if there is another Account with administrator rights.
3. Logging out is an effective way to fix small mistakes in work.
4. Changing the password and launching the task manager are practically meaningless options in this case, although through the manager you can see which process has loaded the laptop so that it freezes.

If you want to restart the system with blue screen, then use the arrows or Tab to highlight the shutdown button in the bottom corner. You can simply turn off the laptop and then turn it back on. If you don't want to, highlight the arrow next to the shutdown button: there is a "Restart" option in the drop-down menu.

If the keyboard works, you can restart the system by command line... It is easy to do this:

Perhaps there are other ways to restart the system from the keyboard, but if the listed methods do not help you, then there is no point in using other keyboard shortcuts.

Emergency shutdown

If the laptop freezes and cannot restart the system using the keyboard, you can perform an emergency shutdown. You can do it in two ways: by long pressing the power button or complete shutdown laptop from all power sources. Both methods should only be used as a last resort, when other methods have been tried and found to be inappropriate for solving the problem.

To perform an emergency restart, press and hold the power button for about 5 seconds. You should hold it until the laptop screen turns off and its coolers stop making noise.

When you are satisfied that the laptop is shut down, press the power button again to turn it on (single press, as usual, you do not need to hold anything). Rebooting by holding the power button for a long time is implemented at the hardware level, so even if the laptop is frozen tightly, in this way you will be able to turn it off.

Another emergency shutdown method is to remove power from the laptop. To do this, you must disconnect it from the mains and pull out the battery (turn the cover down and move the latches). After removing the battery, the laptop will turn off. To turn it on, replace the battery and press the power button. If restarting does not fix the problem with the computer, you need to look for a specific reason for the freeze or contact a service center.

WHICH BUTTON TO PRESS TO DISPLAY INFORMATION ON THE MONITOR SCREEN

If you are a novice user and you are a little scared by the abundance of buttons on the computer keyboard, you do not know which buttons to press to trigger the desired action and see the result on the monitor screen after that, then it's time to get acquainted with the additional functions of the keyboard.

Attentively . In addition to the numbers and letters familiar to you from childhood, you will see a large number of additional buttons. As you probably guessed, all of them are needed to enter the necessary data into a computer and to call certain functions of programs and utilities. Let's figure out which button or key combination to press in order to speed up the process of working at the computer. Of course, it will be difficult for a beginner to memorize all the useful key combinations for working at a computer, but it is advisable to memorize the most basic commands with which you can quickly display information on the monitor than with a mouse.

All these numerous buttons and keys help to enter information into the computer. To carry out a variety of computer control operations, you will definitely need a keyboard.

Let's take a look at the most common - classic keyboard. Stock up on a notepad to write down the functions of the keys we need most (or bookmark this page with a list of all the key functions and hotkey combinations on the keyboard). In addition to classic keyboards, you can find keyboards with various additional keys... They help to carry out the execution of auxiliary functions while working at the computer. Manufacturers of office equipment do not stop there, and come up with more and more diverse types of keyboards. Moreover, many "Claudia" have an unusual shape.

Find the Esc key. This is an abbreviation of the English word Escape. His translation is to run away, to be saved, to run away. This key is used to undo the last action. Using this key, you can cancel the invoked menu that you change your mind to use.

Now we will move along the topmost row of the keyboard to the right.

The next keys are function keys. They are labeled with the letters F1 and F12. I must say that they are almost never used. But since we decided to figure it out completely - remember. They have no permanent meaning. In certain programs, they perform their assigned functions. The F1 button is needed to call up help or help. Basically, with these keys, you can perform actions like a mouse: open and close files and folders, change their names, copy, etc.

To the right is a group of three keys:

The first key is Print Screen. Translated from English, Print is a print, and Screen is a screen. You can take a screenshot using this button. It is needed when developing any training sessions if you need to show how the program window looks like. A screenshot is called a screenshot. Now you know which button you need to click if you need to take a screenshot.

The second key is Scroll Lock. This button activates the scroll bar in certain programs. This key is rarely used because the mouse is used to scroll up and down - just turn the wheel located in the center of the mouse to move the image on the screen. The Windows operating system has a scroll bar. It is needed if the text does not fit on the screen. Among other things, this key is an indicator. Look at the top right corner of the keyboard. There are three indicators there. If you press this key, the corresponding indicator will light up. This means that you have turned on scroll mode. To turn off this mode, press the key again. The indicator will go out - the mode is disabled.

The third key, Pause Break, is also almost never used. With its help, you can pause the program. Most often it is used in toys. Now you know which button you need to press in order to pause the game - for example, to take a breath when moving to a new level. To continue the game - just press any key.

Consider the left edge of the keyboard. We move from top to bottom.

The Tab key is tabulation. It sets the indent from the left edge. It is used to create a new paragraph - the "red line". Tab is the movement of the cursor (the cursor is a blinking dash on the screen that indicates the position of text entry) a certain constant distance. V Windows documents this distance is 1.25 cm.

Key Caps lock... If you press this key, the corresponding indicator will light up. The mode of writing all letters in uppercase (uppercase, large) is turned on. Pressing the key again will disable this function and the indicator will turn off. All letters will be entered in small lowercase.

The Shift key is used to enter (write) uppercase and lowercase characters in upper and lower case. What keys do I need to press to type a capital letter? In order to enter a capital letter (translate the keyboard to upper case), you must simultaneously press Shift key and alphabetic button. This is done as follows: with the finger of one hand, press Shift, and with the finger of the other hand, press the desired letter. Then release both keys.

If you look closely, you will see that there are two of these keys - on the right and on the left. Their effect is the same, so you can use any of them to switch the case.

Control keys Ctrl and Alt are combined with other keys and perform certain actions and functions in different programs. These keys are also duplicated. They are on the left and right. Almost always left-handed and right key Ctrl matches. But the Alt key can have different meanings.

Windows Keys and Context are only used in the Windows operating system. To call the main Windows menu, you need to press the key of the same name. Pressing Windows buttons also replaces pressing the left mouse button on the syck button on the Windows taskbar. These keys are duplicated - they are on the right and left. Pressing the Context key brings up the context menu of the selected item on the desktop. Also, this key replaces right-clicking on this element.

We pass to the left side of the keyboard.

The largest key - Enter - serves as confirmation of the input command. Until you press it, the command will not be executed. If you are working with controls — for example, OSD items — this key is responsible for executing a command that touches the highlighted item. If you are entering text, you need to press the Enter key to move to the bottom line. Below - full list functions of certain keys on the keyboard:

The Backspace key is used to delete any character to the left of the cursor. Very often this key is labeled with an arrow pointing to the left. In Russian slang, the key is called "backbone".

WHAT KEYS TO PRESS TO CALL THAT OR ANOTHER FUNCTION OF WINDOWS OS

Let's now figure out what the buttons between the numeric and alphabetic keyboards are for, and then figure out where to press to paste copied text using hot keys, repeat or undo the last command, quickly select or delete text, and other options. Familiarity with these key combinations "on the keyboard" will also be useful for a novice user.

So, the buttons are labeled like this: Home, Delete, Insert, Page Up, Page Down, End and arrow buttons. All these buttons are used to work with text, without using the mouse.

By clicking on the arrows, you can move the cursor (flashing dash) over the text.

The Delete button is used to delete characters or selected text. There is one nuance. It deletes characters not before the blinking cursor, like the Backspace key, but after it.

With the Home button you can move the cursor to the beginning of the stitching. The End button has the opposite effect. It moves the cursor to the end of the line.

Now let's figure out where to click to be at the beginning of the page. The Page Up button is intended for this. You can move to the bottom of the page using the Page Down button. Sometimes it is signed in abbreviation - Pg Dn.

The Insert button has a very interesting function. With its help, you can type text on top of the already typed. By pressing this key, new text will be printed, erasing the old one. To cancel this function, press the Insert button again.

All of these keys are optional. Most people don't use them at all.

Taking a closer look at the keyboard, you'll find a few more keys: Scroll Lock, Print Screen, and Pause Break.

The Scroll Lock button is almost always completely useless. Simply put, it simply doesn't work. Although its direct function is to scroll the text up and down, as is done with the wheel on a computer mouse.

The Pause Break button is just as useless - that is, it doesn't work. Its purpose is to stop an active computer process.

But the Print Screen button is very useful to you. With its help, you can take a photo of the screen, which is called a screenshot. This snapshot can then be inserted into Word programs or Paint.

Now we will figure out in what combinations you can use the keyboard keys.

You've probably heard that the Windows operating system and its special programs-applications use certain keyboard shortcuts or their combinations with mouse keys. They duplicate and expand the capabilities of the standard menu of all programs.

Such combinations, or as they are also called - "hot keys", can be easily found in one of the search engines. For example, Google or Yandex. V address bar type: key combinations ... (program name), and the search engine will give you a lot useful information... Materials, lists and tips on this topic in The world wide web enough.

Let's analyze the keyboard shortcut for the software:

Hot key (English - keyboard shortcut);

Quick access key (English - quick key);

Access key;

Keyboard accelerator (English - hot key).

A variation of the interface for interacting with a computer is the use of a button or a combination of buttons on computer keyboard to which the operations (commands) are programmed (assigned).

Basically, the interface of the menu or keys is duplicated. By using different keyboard shortcuts, you can significantly speed up your work and increase the number of intended actions that you perform on the keyboard.

For a significant increase in productivity, you are presented with a list of keyboard shortcuts that are most commonly used for quick access. All of these hotkeys are for applications operating system Windows. On the Microsoft website, you can find the most detailed list of keyboard shortcuts.

Full work with a computer is quite possible without a mouse - a keyboard will be enough. In addition, the productivity of the work will be significantly higher. Most operations can be performed much faster with the keyboard than with the mouse. What keys should I press in combination with the Ctrl key on my keyboard to work with text quickly and easily?

Hot key combinations:

- press Ctrl and rotate the mouse wheel - this way you can increase or decrease the scale of the document;

The combination Ctrl + C - copy the selected fragment;

The combination Ctrl + V - paste the copied object;

The combination Ctrl + X - cut the selected fragment;

The combination Ctrl + Z - cancel the last command;

The combination Ctrl + Y - repeats the last command;

The combination Ctrl + 0 - open a dialog box, allows you to select desired file to open;

The combination Ctrl + P - displays a dialog box for printing settings;

Combination Ctrl + N - create a new document;

The combination Ctrl + A - selection of all text on the page or individual elements;

The combination Ctrl + S - save the file;

Combination Ctrl + F - the "Find and Replace" window opens;

The combination Ctrl + B - the text becomes bold;

The combination Ctrl + I - italic font;

The combination Ctrl + U - underline text.

What hotkeys should be pressed on the "keyboard" to make it more convenient to use the popular browser Internet Explorer to navigate the World Wide Web of the Internet?

- keyboard shortcut Ctrl + F - displays a search dialog box, allowing you to find the required content of the page that is currently viewed in the browser. This feature comes in handy when you need to find specific information on a page;

The shortcut keys Ctrl + N - will help open a new window in Internet Explorer;

The shortcut keys Ctrl + W - closes the current Internet Explorer window;

Backspace button - will return you to the previous page;

Shift key + mouse click - Clicking on a hyperlink on a web page will open that link in a new browser window;

Space bar - the page scrolls down;

Spacebar + Shift Scrolls the page up. For the same function, you can use the buttons Page Down - page down, or Page Up - page up;

End button - move to the end of the page;

Home button - move to the top of the page;

Syck key combinations:

The combination Syck + F - helps to open the dialog box “find files and folders;

The combination Syck + E - will open the explorer in the center of the window "my computer";

The combination Syck + Ctrl + F - will open the Find Computer window;

The combination of Syck + M - minimizes all open windows *

The combination Syck + Shift + M - reopens the windows, canceling the "minimize" command.

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU PRESS CTRL W AND OTHER POPULAR NEWS QUESTIONS

Certain commands can be set using hot keys or various key combinations. The following are keyboard shortcuts(Ctrl + W and Shift) to help you speed up your work and improve your productivity.

Keyboard shortcuts are most often used in computer games, when every second counts and you need a quick response.

Memorizing all the keys, of which there are many, is not worth it. All their combinations are also hard to remember. But it is necessary to remember the combinations of some keys, which in many programs perform active functions and are quite popular.

It will be very inconvenient to work in many programs without them. And then - the productivity of the work will be lower. Many key combinations are essential and easy to use.

Press the Ctrl key - with it you can select multiple files or folders. By pressing Shift, you can select several folders or files in a row.

While dragging a file from one folder to another, press Ctrl. In this case, it will not be moved, but copied. If you press Shift, the file will move. If you want to permanently delete the file, press Shift.

What happens if you press Ctrl + W? With this command, you can close the window in the browser, while the browser itself will not close if you have several windows open. This combination is convenient when you need to close all unnecessary tabs, except for the active one.

What happens if you press Ctrl + W in other programs? This can be found out empirically. Experiment and you will find out what function this combination performs in other programs.

Different key combinations in different programs execute specific commands. There are programs that allow you to assign keyboard shortcuts yourself. As for the Ctrl + W combination, in various programs such a command helps to close the current window. This will ask you if you want to save the change. An analogue of such command Alt + F4.

The combination Ctrl + W in some applications most often returns one menu level higher. Or one level back.
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Not so long ago, being an uninitiated person, I thought that not everyone can take a screenshot - whatever program is needed or something. Indeed, you can use "programs" (FastStone Capture, Paparazzi! And others), or you can "hack life", use the Lifehack.

When I decided to find out how this is done, what is the essence of this sacrament, I was pleasantly surprised by the simplicity of the procedure, its ingenuousness.

In order to take a screenshot, a screenshot, you just need to click on the button. This button is on the vast expanses of any keyboard, in the upper right part of it - Prt Scr, Print Screen. You naturally click on it. Nothing grand, with fireworks, is happening, but you thereby photographed your screen, the picture was transferred to the clipboard, my congratulations.

Please note that the site you want to take a snapshot must be fully expanded, and the video must be expanded in the same way. Full Screen... Then you will get the best quality image, and you will have to crop less.

In the event that you need a screenshot not of the entire screen, but only of the active window, then you must use the combination Alt and Print Screen... This is also a good thing, it came in handy for me, and more than once.

Then everything is just as simple. You should go to any graphics editor you like. I like Gimp, for example, but Paint can also be used. Start - All Programs - Accessories - Paint... In Gimp, the dimensions of the new document must be the same as your screen resolution, otherwise you will only get part of the image. The dimensions of the new document, if you are working with Paint, must be smaller than the image you are pasting, otherwise there will be white pieces around. To insert a snapshot from the clipboard, you either press the key combination Ctrl and V or right button Mouse - Edit - Paste.

The image is in front of you! Work with it, crop it, add labels, reduce, increase, change the brightness ... You will almost certainly have to do cropping, but you can do more serious work to improve the image. It all depends on the possibilities graphic editor and on your ability to work in it.

After you have made the changes you need in the image, select its format. File - Save As - File Type... This is usually GIF or JPEG. GIF lightweight without additional compression, unlike JPEG, in general I prefer it. There is also PNG image, also a worthwhile thing, use it.

It is quite natural that the picture will display everything... That is why it is important that your usernames, passwords and very personal information... Just for the sake of elementary security, so that an unscrupulous person does not use them, it is worth closing unnecessary windows or correctly cropping the image.

That's all I wanted to tell you about creating screenshots, or simply screenshots. Do not neglect this opportunity, the ability to make screenshots in everyday life will come in handy. Good luck to you!