Filling for blasting a laptop by pressing a program key. Lightweight and simple program to remap keys on your keyboard

In this tutorial, I'll show you how you can remap the keys on your keyboard using free software SharpKeys is not difficult, and while it may seem useless, it is not.

For example, you can add multimedia actions to the most common keyboard: let's say if you don't use numeric keypad on the right, you can use these keys to call the calculator, open "My Computer" or the browser, start playing music or control actions when browsing the Internet. In addition, in the same way, you can disable the keys if they interfere with your work. For example, if you need to disable Caps lock, F1-F12 keys and any others, you can do it in the described way. Another possibility is to turn off or put the desktop computer to sleep with a single key on the keyboard (like on a laptop).

Using SharpKeys to Remap Keys

You can download the program for remapping SharpKeys keys from official page sharpkeys.codeplex.com. Installation of the program is not difficult, no additional and potentially unwanted software is installed (at least at the time of this writing).

After starting the program, you will see an empty list, to reassign the keys and add them to this list, click the "Add" button. Now let's look at how to accomplish some simple and common tasks using this program.

How to disable the F1 key and the rest

I have come across the fact that someone needed to disable the F1 - F12 keys on a computer or laptop keyboard. Using this program, you can do this as follows.

After you have clicked the "Add" button, a window with two lists will open - on the left are the keys that we are reassigning, and on the right are those to which. In this case, the lists will have more keys than there actually are on your keyboard.

To disable the F1 key, find and select "Function: F1" in the list on the left (the code of this key will be indicated next to it). And in the right list, select "Turn Key Off" and click "OK". Likewise, you can disable Caps Lock and any other key, all overrides will appear in a list in the main SharpKeys window.

After you are done with the assignments, click the "Write to Registry" button and then restart your computer for the changes to take effect. Yes, for reassignment, changing the standard registry settings is used and, in fact, all this can be done manually, knowing the key codes.

Create a hotkey to launch the calculator, open My Computer and other tasks

Another useful feature is the reassignment of unnecessary keys to perform useful tasks. For example, to assign the calculator launch to the Enter key located in the numeric part of the full-size keyboard, select “Num: Enter” in the list on the left, and “App: Calculator” in the list on the right.

Likewise, here you can also find "My Computer" and launch the mail client and much more, including steps to shutdown the computer, call printing, and the like. Although all designations are on English language most users will understand them. You can apply the changes made in the same way as described in the previous example.

I think if someone sees the benefit for themselves, the examples given will be enough to achieve the result that was expected. Later, if you need to return to the default actions for the keyboard, run the program again, delete all the changes made using the "Delete" button, click "Write to registry" and restart the computer.

A broken or tea-drenched key or keys often means you need to buy a new keyboard. And if a replacement for a stationary PC is not difficult, then for a laptop it can become a serious problem, since you need to select a specific model. But do not rush to the store, try reassigning the non-working key first.

Let's take a look at programs that allow you to remap keys. This is sometimes necessary not only in the event of a button breakage, but also for convenient customization of the keyboard for yourself.

Method 1: MapKeyboard

The utility is free, but its support has ended. Now it is a part of the HotKeyControl project, which allows free use of the program for 15 days. However, MapKeyboard itself can still be downloaded from the Internet.

The changes will take effect only after you log in again.

Method 2: KeyTweak

KeyTweak is a simple program with more functionality compared to MapKeyboard. Requires installation on a computer.

Method 3: SharpKeys

This program has the greatest number of possibilities - it not only reassigns, but also allows you to add certain functions to any key.

Method 4: "Registry Editor"

The most difficult way, since all registry changes will need to be done manually. Suitable for those who are especially curious and for those who, for some reason, cannot or do not want to install third-party software on a PC.

8 pairs of zeros;
number of reassigned keys +1;
3 pairs of zeros;
key scan codes;
4 pairs of zeros.

Let's look at this with a specific example. Suppose we want to swap keys "Page Up" and "Page Down", disable "End"... First you need to find out their scan codes. This can be done in. We are interested in the first column "Keys" and the second "XT Press Code"... Let's write out the codes of the keys we are interested in:

Page Up - E0 49;
Page Down - E0 51;
End - E0 4F.

Now you need to make small transformations - swap the bytes. Thus, we get:

Page Up - 49 E0;
Page Down - 51 E0;
End - 4F E0.

If the code consists of one byte (for example, "Enter" — "1C"), it must be padded with two zeros: "1C, 00" and then swap them: "00, 1C".

To change the values of the keys, you need to perform two operations: first, assign the value to the second one, and then assign the second value to the first one. To disable the function of a key, write 2 pairs of zeros before its code. For our example, it will look like this:

replacing Page Down with Page Up - 49 E0 51 E0;
replacing Page Up with Page Down - 51 E0 49 E0;
shutdown End - 00 00 4F E0.

Let's fill in the binary parameter value completely. For our example, it will look like this

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 49 E0 51 E0 51 E0 49 E0 00 4F E0 00 00 00 00

Now press the button "OK" and restart your computer for the changes to take effect. If something didn't work, remove the parameter "Scancode Map" and start over.

Remember which keys you reassign so as not to get confused. You can always return to the default values, but then you have to start over the setup procedure.

As you know, most PC and Mac computers or laptops use standard keyboards with predefined key layouts and language layouts. For many users, for example, when changing operating system or the equipment itself, it can be difficult to get used to the new position of the buttons. In this case, you can reassign the keys on the keyboard to match the layout the user is accustomed to. But most often this applies only to those situations when, when entering text, the user does not look at the characters, but uses the so-called touch typing.

Why do you need to remap keys on a keyboard?

But the matter is not limited only to the above situations. Quite often, you can also find cases when on a computer or laptop some key is out of order.

In the case of standard equipment in the form of PS / 2 keyboards, the issue is solved quite simply by buying a new one. But what to do if a laptop breaks down - not a cheap pleasure. Here, as an alternative, you can simply reassign the keys on the keyboard, abandoning rarely used buttons. However, even more primitive situations can be encountered when it is necessary to change the combinations corresponding to switching languages and layouts.

How to change the keyboard shortcut: Windows tools

To begin with, let's consider the simplest option associated with language layouts. By default, all recent Windows systems use left Alt key combined with Shift to change the language. But many users prefer to change the language and layout using the Ctrl / Shift combination, considering it more convenient.

To change the switch, you must use the standard "Control Panel" in which you select the language section (Windows 10) or languages and regional standards(Windows 7, for example). Next, you go to additional parameters and select to change the keyboard shortcut language bar by pressing the corresponding button in a new window, after which the Ctrl / Shift combination from the list is simply indicated.

In principle, you can reassign the keys for changing a symbol or action using small program to control the keyboard and mouse MS Keyboard Layout Creator, which can be downloaded directly from the Microsoft website. After starting the application, it is enough to select a list of all actions, and, if necessary, change them for each individual button until the keys are completely disabled. Here you can also change the purpose of the operating keys like Shift, Alt, etc.

Reassignment via the system registry

You can also reassign the keys on the keyboard using a more complex method without using third-party utilities, using the settings and parameters of the system registry, the editor of which is called by the regedit command via the Run console.

Here you need to find the KeyboardLayout directory in the HKLM branch through the SOFTWARE directory. Here you will have to create string parameters indicating the button codes for reassigning from one key to another. The process is quite laborious, so it will not be useful to most users, since without knowing the reassignment, shutdown codes and the order of entering characters, it will be quite problematic to perform such operations. It's just that the technique is provided for a general understanding that this can also be done in the registry.

MapKeyboard

This program allows you to remap keys on your keyboard as quickly and easily as possible. After starting the utility, the on-screen keyboard will appear.

Let's say you want to reassign the Caps Lock or Shift button. On the (virtual) keyboard, press the required button, select a new symbol or operation of another key through the Remap selected key line, and then save the settings by pressing the Save Layout button. Upon completion of all actions, a system reboot will be required.

SharpKeys

Before us is another simple program... The procedure is almost the same as in the previous case. First, the (Add) key is added, then a new character or action is selected from the list ( complete shutdown- Turn Key Off), after which the changes are saved by pressing the Write To Registry button, and then, again, a complete system restart is performed.

The only and most important problem of this utility is that it does not work with the Fn key, and the reassignment of Cyrillic characters must be done using their counterparts in the English layout.

MKey

Finally, one more small application (this time in Russian) that allows you to remap any button and even change the standard combinations or set your own combinations.

As usual, the original key is added first, then the keystroke emulation string is used, a letter or another key action is selected from the list, and the changes are saved by clicking on the button with the diskette icon. By the way, this program compares favorably with the two previous ones in that it allows not only reassigning keys, but also can be used when setting up various kinds of manipulators, gamepads or actions with software players.

Conclusion

That's it for the remapping operations. In principle, depending on the situation, the system's own tools can also be used. In the literal sense, you can only reassign standard combinations that are initially included in the OS parameters. If you do not use third-party utilities, you will have to deal with system registry but this is difficult enough. Therefore, if the question arises of quickly carrying out all the necessary operations, it is still better to give preference to the applications described above. And the MKey program (short for Media Key) in this respect looks more convenient in all respects, only it constantly "hangs" in the system tray. But its resource consumption is minimal, so this will not affect the performance of a computer or laptop.

Surely every owner personal computer or a laptop that has had one for a long time, faced such a problem when a key on the keyboard stops working. The reasons can be very different, and we will not voice them, because it would take too long. Let's go straight to solving the problem. It should be noted that we will look at several ways how to remap keys on the keyboard. Therefore, you must solve your problem anyway.

Of course, the easiest and most obvious way is to go and just buy yourself new keyboard in a store or even order it on the Internet (if you are too lazy to leave the house). But, firstly, this will require certain time and financial costs from you, and secondly, it is quite problematic to find a suitable keyboard for the same laptops, and its replacement is not an easy task. In addition, it may be that all the keys work for you, but you would like to bring some new functions to them.

Let's consider several ways to remap keys on the keyboard, which will allow you to solve all the above problems.

Key remapping with MapKeyboard

There is a small utility called MapKeyboard that allows you to disable keys or change their meaning using the registry. In this case, the changes made will work in any application. You don't need to install MapKeyboard! Also, it is enough to run it only once, reassign the necessary buttons and safely remove it from the computer.

To remap keys from using MapKeyboard necessary:

Download the utility (unfortunately, the developer does not have a website, but you can download it on the website), unpack it (if it was in the archive) and run executable file as administrator (for this you need to click on it right click mouse and select "Run as administrator").

You will see a virtual keyboard in which you need to select a key to make changes (click on it with the left mouse button), then find the item "Remap selected key to" and specify the key (using the mouse) that will be pressed instead of the selected key.

Now click on "Save Layout" and restart your computer. You may not need to restart your computer, as the selected key can start working without restarting.

In order to return the initial value of the keys, you will have to run the utility again and click "Reset keyboard layout" there.

In general, the utility is simple and convenient, besides, it works great even on latest versions Windows.

Key remapping (and disabling) with SharpKeys

SharpKeys is another utility that allows you to not only remap the buttons on the keyboard, but also completely disable them (for example, some PC users need to disable the F1-F12 keys). You can download it from the official website.

SharpKeys does not require installation, and after making changes, you do not have to launch it again.

In order to carry out the reassignment, you need to run the program, in which you will need to add keys to the initially empty list (using the "Add" button).

Now, in the left column, select the key to which you want to give a new value, and in the right column - the button or task that will now be called using our reassignable key (this can be, for example, calling a calculator, opening "my computer", launching mail client, etc.). After such simple manipulations, click "OK".

After you have reassigned all the necessary buttons, click "Write to registry" and then restart your computer.

To disable any keys (for example, F1-F12), you must also run the program and click "Add". Now, to turn off, for example, F1, find the line "Function: F1" in the left column and click on it, and select "Turn Key Off" in the right one. Now click "OK" - "Write To Registry" and restart your PC.

Key remapping with MKey (Media Key)

The third program we will now look at is called MKey. With its help, you can not only set different values \ u200b \ u200bfor buttons on the keyboard of a computer or laptop, but also configure mice, gamepads and other equipment. The utility is completely in Russian. You can download it from the official website of the developer http://www.seriosoft.org/download.php.

After downloading, double-click on the file and install, following the instructions that appear. Please note that if your keyboard uses any special programs, they will definitely need to be turned off. When the "Additional options" window appears during the installation of the program, check the box "Save settings in the program folder" and continue installing the program

Now we launch the program (it is in the tray, where the clock is). We press the "Add" button, and then press the button with which you want to change the value. Check the name of the button in the pop-up window, then confirm the action by clicking on the "OK" button.

Now we are interested in the middle column of the program, where it is necessary to press "Keyboard" and select "Keys". Mark the line "Emulate pressing" with a marker and open the list that begins with the word "Backspace". Here we select the key that needs to be emulated (select with the mouse). To save the changes made, click on the floppy disk icon (located on the bottom right), which will allow us to save the changes.

It is noteworthy that this utility allows you not only to reassign keys, but also to assign a key combination to any button (for example, Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V, Ctrl + Alt + Del, etc.). This is done in a similar way.

We have considered three useful utilities, which will help you reassign the buttons on your keyboard and replace, for example, those that are out of order with those that you practically never used. In addition, now you can assign a combination of buttons or a call to any keys. required programs(calculator, mail, etc.). Most importantly, read the instructions carefully so as not to accidentally harm your system.

Instructions

One of the best free apps for reprogramming the keyboard is Mkey. Go to the website http://www.seriosoft.org, download the program to your computer and install it. When installed, Mkey changes the keyboard drivers to its own and completely subordinates the keyboard to itself.

If you wish to change function some keys, open the program window and enter the "Keys" menu. Right-click in the left area of the window and select the "Add" option. After the dialog box appears, press the key function which you want to change, and enter any name for this keys... After confirming your decision by pressing the "OK" button, select one of the actions in the central area of the window, the execution of which you want to entrust this key. Confirm your choice by clicking the "Save" icon in the lower right corner. From now on, the selected key will execute the assigned key. function.

For those looking to radically change how they work with the keyboard, the following option can be advised. Purchase a multimedia keyboard with a set of buttons that control your player. Select buttons on the keyboard that you do not use in normal work. It can be keys the digital block (on the right of the keyboard), some of the function buttons (F1, F2, etc.), keys Scroll Lock, Pause Break and others. Together with multimedia, the number of keys that can be reprogrammed without any damage to work can be several dozen.

Use the Mkey program to assign specific functions to these keys. This can be launching the programs you use most and a variety of actions (cut, copy, update, paste, move through tabs, connect to the Internet, etc.). Unlike system keyboard shortcuts, they will be controlled with one click of a button, which is much more convenient and faster than doing the same by pressing two or three buttons at the same time.

To help you learn new key functions more quickly, attach the appropriate icons to the keys using tape or key stickers. As a result of these transformations, your keyboard will gain exclusive functionality that best suits your needs. The speed and convenience of using the keyboard will increase significantly.

In laptops, for various reasons, one or more keys on the keyboard may fail. Since replacing the entire keyboard is quite expensive, you can change the key assignments and move their functions to less used ones. keys, for example, on the second Ctrl, Alt or Win.

You will need

KEY programs TWEAK, MKey, Keyboard Layout Manager

Instructions

We set a new key for the selected function using the mouse and virtual keyboard. We confirm our choice by clicking on it and on mechanical keyboard... The program will give information about the functions performed by this key, as well as inform if there is a duplication.

Close the replacement program functional purpose keys and check the keyboard performance. To do this, open text editor, for example Notepad, and one by one we type all the characters using all the keys. We also check the functionality of the keys in the most frequently used programs. This should be done after restarting your computer.

Filling for blasting a laptop by pressing a program key. Lightweight and simple program to remap keys on your keyboard

Using SharpKeys to Remap Keys

How to disable the F1 key and the rest

Create a hotkey to launch the calculator, open My Computer and other tasks

Method 1: MapKeyboard

Method 2: KeyTweak

Method 3: SharpKeys

Method 4: "Registry Editor"

Why do you need to remap keys on a keyboard?

How to change the keyboard shortcut: Windows tools

Reassignment via the system registry

Most popular third-party applications

MapKeyboard

SharpKeys

MKey

Conclusion

Key remapping with MapKeyboard

Key remapping (and disabling) with SharpKeys

Key remapping with MKey (Media Key)