What to do after installing Windows? Installing programs. What computer programs are there: a list of names with a short description What programs need to be installed on a computer

Have you bought a brand new laptop or assembled your computer, installed Windows and ... what's next? We went to the Desktop, and there is only a Basket. Even if you bought a laptop with Windows already installed, then you still need to configure and install other programs. What for? To improve the performance of your device.

Everyone should have a list of programs that need to be installed immediately after installing the operating system. I have prepared my list. The programs below are suitable for most versions of Windows (XP, 7, 8 or 10). But, first of all, you need to understand the drivers.

For those with a pirated version! The first step is to turn off the "Firewall" and "Windows Update" - they are located in the "Control Panel". Then you activate Windows.

1. Drivers

Drivers(or more "firewood") Is software that is responsible for the operation and correct connection of other programs to the hardware of a computer or laptop, for example: Wi-Fi will not work without an appropriate driver, the monitor will distort the image (stretch, use the wrong resolution), there will be no sound etc.

Note: In Windows 10, after connecting to Wi-Fi, the system itself finds and installs all the necessary drivers.

The first step is to check what is installed and what is not. Many people have pirated versions of Windows, and many people also buy laptops with DOS(no operating system installed) and then pirated versions are installed. That and when pure licensed Windows - you still need to install drivers. But before that you need to check which ones are installed and which are not. To do this, right-click on the shortcut My Computer> Properties> Device Manager:

If you have all the drivers installed, then you will see the following picture:

If a driver is not installed, then a yellow exclamation mark will appear next to it:

There are three ways to install drivers:

From the manufacturer's official website. For example, if a laptop is ASUS, then you need to search on the website asus.com.

From the disc that was included (if it was at all).

With Driver Pack Solution.

Some drivers are automatically installed by default, which we don't need. For example, a standard driver can be installed on a video card and then the video card will not work at full capacity, which will affect the graphics in games or when working in serious photo or video editors.

The best way to install drivers- download from disk (if it was in the box) or from the official site. Each driver is installed separately. The disc included, as a rule, has drivers for only one specific version of Windows. The best and most optimal solution is to go to the manufacturer's official website, find the "Drivers" item in the "Support" menu, select your version of Windows and install from there. In this way, you will get the maximum efficiency and performance from your device.

Rule: Always download and install drivers from the manufacturer's official website.

4. Antivirus

There are free and paid ones. Leaders among paid - Kaspersky, Eset,Dr.Web... Leaders among free - Comodo,Avira,Avast... I have a free Comodo Internet Security, which fully copes with its functions. If you have extra money, then buy a paid antivirus for a year. But protection must be mandatory.

Telegram... Where without it. A very useful and smart messenger. Must have.

Notepad ++... Convenient and functional text code editor with support for dozens of programming languages ​​and more. Syntax highlighting, plugins, skins and more.

VirtualBox... A program that will allow you to have two operating systems on one computer. For example, you can install Windows 10 as main and Linux as secondary. The program completely virtualizes the presence of the second OS.

18.03.2016

When installing or reinstalling Windows you will need to reinstall the most essential programs to work. If this is your first time doing this, a trivial question may arise as to what programs are needed?

There is no one list for everyone. The set of preferred programs differs from person to person. In the presented article, we will tell only about the most necessary ones, including those that you will use from the first seconds of working with a brand new operating system. So ?

Start with drivers

A newly installed Windows 7 system on a computer is able to immediately open many different formats and file types. However, if you install the same system on a laptop, you may run into difficulties. It may not contain suitable drivers for various devices. For example, for a video card. And here you can stumble over the problem of performing some of the operations that are familiar to you. In this case, full communication with the computer will become impossible.

There are two ways out of this situation. The first is to find the disc that usually comes with any computer or laptop. If the computer has been upgraded, then such a disk may not work. For a laptop, there is the following option - download the drivers from the manufacturer's official website. The company, as you understand, is indicated on the case and, most likely, is written in rather large letters, and the model, most often, is written on the bottom of the laptop after the manufacturer's name with a note “ Model».

If the above option did not suit you for any reason, use the program that you can download at official website... This program will automatically select the necessary set of drivers for your computer.

There is another, the most difficult and time-consuming option - searching for each of the drivers on the Internet in manual mode. For such work, we recommend that you be patient and have a good antivirus.

CompDude warns : If you are looking for drivers on your own, selecting each one separately, be sure to download them only from the official website of the manufacturer of a particular component or device.

Install antivirus

After sketching out the list of required programs, do not rush to download and install them. Everything has its time! First, you should make sure that your computer is protected by installing an antivirus. Before installing an anti-virus program, you should not use the Internet, visit any sites in which you are not sure. Having picked up a virus on the network, you may need to go back to the very beginning, namely, to the beginning of the installation of Windows 7. Use only trusted sites, ask your friends for advice. Make sure the downloaded version of the antivirus is up to date. Outdated software will not be able to protect your computer from modern viruses. If possible, update the antivirus database.

For more information about what antiviruses exist, which one is better to choose for your computer and laptop, as well as where to download the appropriate antivirus software, you can find out in .

Specialists Microsoft updates are released at regular intervals for Windows, which also includes all sorts of improvements, bug fixes, etc. Installing such updates will increase the protection of your computer from threats that constantly strive to spoil your life. However, this is far from the only reason why you just need to worry about updating your system. Many programs need the latest versions and improvements. They may slow down, not work, or not install at all. Versions with built-in updates and basic software are not uncommon on the Internet. Having installed one of these assemblies, you may not need to update the system in the near future. However, a quality assembly that can meet all your expectations is extremely difficult to find.

Codecs for audio and video
Operating system Windows 7 includes a standard set of codecs for video and audio playback. However, not all formats are supported by these codecs. Most likely, you will encounter difficulty playing some video files or music. To increase the number of formats, you will need to install an additional codec pack. One of the most complete collections - which you can download by this link... This collection includes a pretty good one. Media Player Classic... Thanks to it, all popular file formats will be available to your computer.

So still, what programs are needed for a windows 7 computer?

You have performed minimal preparation of the system: installed codecs, drivers and antivirus. Now let's look at the programs required to open and work with all the files that the average PC user may need.

1. 
   A browser is a program for finding all kinds of information on various websites. Thanks to him, you can download the necessary program, find your favorite movie or music, send a letter, chat on social networks and exchange multimedia files. When installing Windows 7 the browser will be automatically installed Internet Explorer... Its functionality is not suitable for every user. However, thanks to him, you can download any convenient for you from the Internet.

On our website you can find an article about what browsers exist for a computer and, having read , choose the one that suits you best.

1. Microsoft Office.

This software package is designed for editing and creating text documents, spreadsheets, presentations, etc. Most users cannot imagine a computer without programs Excel and Word which are the main routines Microsoft Office presented at official website.

Not having enough money to buy this program, use its free analogue OpenOffice.org, or other software with similar functionality.

1. Audio and video player.

Although it is not mandatory, it is still a desirable software, since few people are content with the functionality of a standard media player integrated into the Windows operating system.

Suitable for watching videos WinPlayer or VLC that support all current video formats. The possibilities of their playback are limited only by the capabilities of your video card and the performance of the PC in general.

But to play audio, the good old, well-known to everyone will be enough or alternatively, AIMP ... If you like to listen to music in lossless formats, we recommend using a simple and convenient Foobar 2000 , which can be downloaded by this link.

This program will help you view the images that are stored on your computer. Internal, similar system program Windows 7 , of course, it will be able to open all the pictures and photographs, however, the abundance of its possibilities is extremely small. This forces users to look for additional programs such as ACDSee Photo Software or others similar. The first is a professional program that allows you not only to open and view, but also to edit images. The second one is free, however, many photography lovers sympathize with it. You can download it at official website.

1. Foxit Reader.

The program is designed to view files in pdf format. Almost all modern companies release their catalogs, drawings, documents, brochures in this format. Programs from Windows working with pdf does not exist today. A competitor to modern and nimble Foxit is a well-known program Adobe Acrobat Reader which you can download by this link.

Download Foxit Reader you can on official website.

1. Archiver.

A proven archiver designed to reduce file size. This program will help you send files by email by merging them. You do not need to send and drag individual files into the letter, it is enough to transfer the archive created in advance. The competitors of this program are free 7- Zip, WinZip other.

You can download the trial version at developer site.

Thanks to this program, you can write data to CD and DVD media. These media are losing their popularity every year. This is facilitated by the growth of information on the Internet, hard drives and Flash media. A standard Windows 7 program such as Windows Media can burn music discs, DVDs and CDs. Windows DVD Studio will help you create a DVD video disc. This is where the functionality of standard Windows programs ends. For those wishing to have a little more options, we advise you to install Nero Buring ROM or Ashampoo Burning Studio ... These are the most convenient and fairly popular programs in this area. However, for an ordinary user, the free one will be enough, which can be downloaded. from here.

A program that creates virtual CD / DVD drive emulation. This program will be able to open images of game discs, programs that you found on the Internet. A disk image is a complete copy of a laser disk with information recorded on it. Such a disk should not be inserted into a mechanical drive, but into a virtual drive that works in the same way. Is a free, fairly popular program. The analogue of this program is Alcohol 120% and derivatives.

Download DAEMON Tools Lite you can by this link(official site).

1. Skype.

A program for instant data and messaging, as well as video messages. You will be able to make video calls to users from all over the world, as well as write them text messages, exchange multimedia files, arrange conferences.

For more information about Skype, as well as where to download it, you can read with us ... If for some reason this program does not suit you, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with.

1. Punto Switcher (optional).

A unique program to automatically switch languages ​​on your keyboard. The most popular keyboard layouts in our country are Russian and English. If necessary, the user can change the layout himself, using hot keys or the language button on the desktop. However, the rapid parallel communication on social networks, Skype and ICQ can make you make an involuntary mistake. Russian text will be typed in English layout. This will look something like “dfjnkjdfldf”. The program will automatically track the writing language and, if necessary, change the layout on its own. You can download this utility .

The programs we've reviewed are useful, but not required. If codecs, drivers are installed, antivirus is installed, the system is updated - everything will work. The specifics of work and your preferences will help you understand what programs are needed for a windows 7 computer? The list presented by us may differ greatly from the list of programs you need.

In the virtual world, as in the real world, it is often necessary to hide important data from third parties. In the real world, we do this with a safe, a personal locker with a key, and so on. In virtual it looks about the same, hiding personal data (files, photos, documents, videos) with passwords.

Each of us needs to maintain order both in the house, in the car and in our own head. How, without order in our heads, we can correctly formulate our new ideas. Clutter in any area drains us and adds a lot of stress.

One of the most deplorable problems that sooner or later may appear on computers is the failure of its most important component - the hard drive. Typically only 50% of hard drives are up to 6 years old. Its failure means that all your data is irretrievably lost.

We haven't talked about speeding up and optimizing your computer for a long time. So, we want to advise you a very powerful and useful program to speed up your computer. This program is called Smart Defrag 4 and is included in the paid utilities package of the Advanced SystemCare program. And it speeds up the computer by defragmenting disks and it copes with its task with a bang.

Do you work in an office or at home at a computer and would like to improve your academic performance and efficiency of working with programs? This way, you can use the saved time to do something else. Yes, it is possible, the main thing is to understand the logic of the program.

It took a long time to choose which computer to buy, and finally here it is - standing on the table, the Windows splash screen is on the screen, and what to do next? After the purchase, the first question that comes to mind is what programs are needed for a computer. Somewhere I saw something, somewhere I heard, in general, there is porridge in my head!.

Paid or Free?

It just so happens that free programs alone are not enough, it comes out somewhere 50-50. I in no way call for the use of hacked versions, but our reality is that "cracked" programs are used everywhere. In my experience, to solve almost any problem there is at least one free program that is enough for your head. But paid ones are usually more convenient and with more features. But they are needed for voluminous work or for professional activities.

Computer programs for every day

No matter how Microsoft tries to enclose its operating system, a clean OS can be used only in limited conditions - for example, at work, where the installation of additional programs is prohibited or there are no rights.

Antivirus is essential protection

I have already touched on the topic of antivirus more than once. An absolutely essential thing on any computer. Perhaps antivirus is the only program that is needed for a computer, which is better to buy and live in peace. Paid versions eliminate the headache of finding updated keys and signature databases. The most common in our country are:, and. Which one to choose is a personal matter. 100% protection will not give any, so choose just which one you like best.

Alternative browser

For the convenience of using the Internet, you will need to install one of the alternative Internet browsers to replace the standard Internet Explorer. Popular in our area, and. All of them are free and very necessary programs for your computer. Today, Google's browser is rapidly gaining popularity. It is undoubtedly one of the best browsers out there, but each has its own preferences.

By default, it does not know how to work with such a common archive format as “.rar”. Probably in the west, everyone uses only zip. I install a shell that supports all the required archive formats, including “.zip”. WinRAR is built into the operating system, allowing you to work with archives from the context menu in the explorer. Alternatively, I can recommend the program. It also has all the necessary functions, but it cannot pack in the “.rar” format. But it can unpack the ".7z" format.

Office suite

A must for working with texts and tables. Although I included this on the must-have list, not everyone needs it. But I have not yet met a computer without Microsoft Office or its free equivalent.

Acrobat Reader

To read PDF books you will need. PDF is the most common format for documentation, books and instructions. It won't work without a special program. Acrobat Reader is completely free software.

Skype

A program for free communication around the world via the Internet. Supports voice, video and chat. An irreplaceable thing for communication, in addition to social networks. To do this, you will need a microphone (readable), headphones and a web-camera (for video communication), as well as an installed program on both computers of the interlocutors. It also allows you to call landlines and mobile phones, but this is no longer free. I already wrote earlier.

Advanced programs

I showed what programs are needed for a computer in a minimal variety. For the more advanced, I recommend one more pack of software.

After installing the drivers, the first thing I do is install the file manager. This program provides convenient access to the file system, replacing the standard Windows Explorer. It is much more convenient to copy, move, modify files. I advise everyone! My work with the computer begins with the launch of Total Commander.

Mail client

To check his e-mail, a person usually visits a site, for example mail.ru, and looks at the Inbox folder. But it is much more convenient to use special programs - mail clients, especially if you have more than one e-mail box. The program connects to the server and downloads all mail to your computer. You can view it without browser delays by quickly switching between boxes. I recommend

On a "clean" newly installed Windows for normal operation, you just need to install many more programs, because without them, as you know, nowhere. Let's try to make a small list of the most necessary programs for a computer, without which full use of a computer is simply impossible. Please note that in the article, in the description of any program, there is a link to its working version
So...

The most needed and important program is your anti-virus protection It is usually divided into 4 categories: antivirus, firewall, comprehensive protection, and computer scan programs. I prefer complex protection consisting of antivirus + firewall. At the moment I use one of the free ones - Avast! I would recommend using only the most trusted antivirus programs: Kaspersky, Norton, ESET (nod32), DrWeb, Avast, Panda, McAfee, and other popular ones. In general, a matter of taste. If you don’t want to pick up a Trojan, bet it!

Next, let's install the archiver... Since most of the files on the Internet are in archives (.rar .zip .7z), we will definitely need an archiver program. I suggest the simultaneous use of two: WinRar and 7Zip.
Their differences can be summarized in one line: WinRar- a beautiful and advanced archiver, but with 7zip it is free. Well, as a bonus - only an archiver 7zip opens archives in 7z format

Next on the list we will have disc burning software(although in recent years I have been increasingly beginning to doubt its need ... I use disks once every 3 months). Dominates here Nero, the most popular program for burning discs (the fact that it is paid does not bother anyone). As a free alternative I can recommend ImgBurn or shareware Ashampoo Burning Studio- the functionality is smaller, but for its main task - recording discs, it is more than enough.

Further... we need Office... And most likely - Microsoft Office(Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, etc.). I think there is no need to paint - you yourself know very well what it is. For lovers of free software, I can advise Open Office or better yet LibreOffice- they are almost as good as the brainchild of Microsoft corporation, and they work with Microsoft formats without any problems.

We will now consider codecs... What is this thing for? And so that when watching your favorite movie, you, dear readers, do not have any problems. Without them, many video and audio formats simply won't play! The most popular codec pack is K-Lite Codec Pack... By the way, a very good video player is installed with it - Media Player Classic.

Video viewer a must for any PC user. Even if you have a brand new home theater - very often you have to watch a variety of videos on your computer - from clips to video seminars. They will do an excellent job with this task. KMplayer and QuickTime Player.

Listening to music- Using the standard Windows Media Player, listening to music is simply not possible, no matter how hard the developers try ... 2 of the most popular players are suitable for this purpose: Winamp and AIMP. The second player consumes fewer resources, and besides, it is free. But even here it is a matter of taste and habit. For example, I use two.

I will also advise universal players which read both video and audio files without problems: Gom media player and VLC media player- they read all formats and by the way they are completely free!

Also, to use the Internet, you need to install Internet browser.
Do not use standard Internet Explorer to catch viruses through it?
Download from this link

After buying a new computer or laptop, you will definitely need programs for solving various tasks: creating text documents, watching movies, chatting with friends, etc. However, as well as after. After all, in this case, the local drive C will be formatted, and all files will be deleted.

What programs are needed for a computer or laptop? There are a lot of them. The same article contains the most important ones - those that are installed on almost every second PC or laptop. Therefore, if you want to know what programs are needed after installing Windows, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list below.

For convenience, an example is given of what programs are needed for a Windows 7 computer. Moreover, in the sequence in which it is recommended to install them. Although all these programs are also needed for PCs and laptops running Windows 10, 8 or XP.

The first thing to do after setting up Windows and installing drivers is to protect your computer or laptop. That is, install an antivirus. It is not recommended to install other programs without it, as you can catch some kind of virus. And you may even have to reinstall Windows. Again.

There are more than enough antiviruses today. Of the free ones, you can note:

• Avast;
• Avira;
• Comodo Antivirus.

There is also NOD32, Dr.Web, Kaspersky Anti-Virus.

Which one is better to choose? This is a purely personal matter. Everyone chooses what he likes best. Personally, I have Kaspersky Internet Security. There are no viruses, the computer is working fine. In general, I'm not complaining.

Browser for comfortable gatherings on the Internet

On any version of Windows, Internet Explorer (IE) is already installed by default. But the question is: who uses it? No wonder the Internet jokes that Internet Explorer is a browser for installing other browsers. Or maybe this is not a joke at all, because in most cases it is so: IE is launched only once in a lifetime to install another browser - Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari.

Which is better? Again, this is a matter of taste. Therefore, choose the one that you like best. Unlike antivirus, the difference between browsers is mostly purely visual. Therefore, it is not so important what exactly you choose, the main thing is that it is convenient to use it.

Office suite Microsoft Office

There is also a free competitor to OpenOffice, but it is used much less often. Perhaps for the reason that many users have not even heard of its existence.

Which version should I use? If your computer or laptop is too weak and designed for work, then Microsoft Office 2003 is enough for your head. And to open .docx and .xlsx files (they are created in the program of new versions from 2007 and higher), you just need to additionally install a compatibility pack from Microsoft.

Archivers

Usually, for transferring folders with files over the network, they are packed into an archive, after which they are transferred to the recipient. First, it's more convenient this way. Secondly, archivers compress files, reducing their size. But to open such an archive, you need to install this program.

Popular archivers today:

• WinRAR;
• WinZip;

Each of them perfectly copes with its task, so choose any.

Here are the programs you need for your computer and laptop without fail. This is the minimum set that is sufficient for work and basic tasks.

For home use, this is clearly not enough. Therefore, we will continue our list and consider what programs are needed for an ordinary user's PC.

Audio and video codecs

On a home computer or laptop, we usually watch movies and listen to music. And in order for all video and audio formats to open without errors, you need to install a codec pack.

For example, the K-Lite Code Pack is popular today. There are several versions of this program, so it is best to install the full ("Full").

Audio and video players

The K-Lite Code Pack also has a built-in video player - Media Player. Basically, it will be enough to watch movies of any format (avi, mp4, mkv).

Alternatively, you can install KMPlayer. This is also a popular video player: simple, convenient and, perhaps, the loudest (for some users this is extremely important).

There are 2 excellent programs for listening to music - Winamp and Aimp. They are quite similar, so you can install any one. If you listen to music online (VKontakte or somewhere else), then you don't have to install the audio player.

PDF Readers

Most often, PDF files are encountered during study (books, essays, manuals, etc.). Sometimes they slip at work - in the form of reports, documents, etc. To open PDF files, you can install Foxit Reader or Acrobat Reader. Both are free.

These 7 programs are enough for the average home computer or laptop owner.

And finally, let's consider what programs will be needed after reinstalling Windows for advanced users who actively use the Internet and play games.

Messengers for communication

You can communicate with friends not only through VKontakte. One of the most popular programs today is Skype (by the way, it can be installed on a smartphone). It supports text chat as well as voice and video calls. That is, you can call your friends and see them through a web camera.

Another popular option is ICQ. She's ICQ. Also a great program for instant text messaging.

Instead of ICQ, you can still install QIP. It is simple and convenient and takes up less space than ICQ.

CD burning software

Discs are rarely recorded today, but still. Nero is considered a popular DVD burning software. If you don't use it often, you can install Nero Mini - it takes up less space.

Another option is CDBurnerXP. The program is free and also takes up little space.

Reading ISO images

For those who like to play computer games, you will need a program that can open .iso or.mdf files. Indeed, sometimes games are recorded in these formats. In this case, Daemon Tools or Alcohol 120% will do.

Direct X

Also, to be able to play games, you need the latest version of Direct X. Where can I find it? As a rule, a set of additional software is always included with any game, including Direct X. Therefore, when installing a toy, simply tick the box "Install Direct X".

That's all. Now you know what programs are needed for a computer or laptop after installing Windows. Although it is not at all necessary to put them all. You just have to go through this list and choose only what you need.

The seventh generation operating system from Microsoft is the most popular operating system among all currently existing, and, of course, the most successful of the Windows family. This is the last "OS", which was not fully optimized tool for working with a computer, requiring modifications and configurations. Starting with Windows 8, the procedure for installing and configuring the operating system has become subject to most average users, and the system itself has received by default many useful tools for working with documents and files. In the case of Windows 7, users had to independently install the most necessary programs for the computer.

Let's take a look at the package of the most necessary software, which must certainly be present on any modern or not the most modern PC running the legendary "Seven".

Uninstallers
Perhaps the first of the most necessary programs that are recommended to be installed immediately after installing / reinstalling Windows 7 are uninstallers. The seventh generation OS is a representative of the old line of systems, when they could be easily "spoiled" by installing an excessive number of unnecessary programs, utilities and games. Therefore, users are recommended to use special uninstallers that allow you to remove existing programs without leaving a trace, restoring the state of the computer to what it was before installing unnecessary software.
And among the uninstaller programs, there are two obvious leaders:
CCleaner;
Uninstall Tool

Both solutions allow you to perform a complex removal of programs from your computer, however, unlike its opponent, Uninstall Tool refers to paid software. However, it is not so difficult to find a key or a crack for home use of software on the Internet.
As for Ccleaner, this tool is also capable of removing programs installed on the system efficiently and without leaving a trace. In addition, the "softina" has a set of functions for cleaning the computer.

Programs for media files.
Of course, when it comes to what programs are needed for a computer with Windows 7, we must not forget that at home computers are often used for entertainment. And entertainment, first of all, is watching movies and TV series, listening to music. And in order for all this to be reproduced correctly, the system must have not only the appropriate players, but also codec packages. This will probably be news for fans of the newer members of the Windows family, but the versions that were released before Windows 8, by default, could not play all media file formats.
Therefore, in the first place, the most needed programs for Windows 7 are tools like the K-Lite Mega Codec Pack. This software includes all the necessary codecs to play most of the media formats known today. In addition, the software includes a simple, concise and fast media player "Media player Classic", which is indispensable for watching video files.

Archivers
Next on the list of programs you need after reinstalling Windows 7 are archivers. This, as they say, is our everything, because most of the files downloaded from the Internet are packed into archives. And, which will again become news for users of newer versions of "Windows", "Seven" by default is not trained to open files of the ".rar" format, etc.
Therefore, it is recommended immediately after installing the OS to think about installing the following software to choose from:
WinRar;
7zip.

These two options will be enough for you, because they are unprecedented leaders in the field of unpacking any archives. As for the leadership among these two software "giants", WinRar certainly prevails in the battle for leadership, but this "software" has one drawback - it is paid. However, there is no need for users to even think about activators or cracks, because the software does not require a mandatory purchase, and users can continue to use it even for decades. The only inconvenience will be the annoying window notifying them that the program needs to be purchased.
If you do not want to see such pop-up information on the screen of your PC, then you should think about installing the 7zip archiver.

Web browsers
Of course, we must not forget about what today it is really impossible to imagine any computer, laptop, tablet and even smartphone. We are talking about a web browser, about the program that allows us to access the Internet. And here the answer to the question of what browser programs are needed after installing Windows 7 has three options:
Mozilla Firefox
Opera;
Google Chrome.

We strongly recommend that you do not pay attention to other analogs, such as a browser from Yandex, Amigo and other dubious software solutions. Often, this software is built on the basis of Google Chrome, and will bring nothing but annoying ads and unnecessary plugins into your life.
The choice should be made on the browsers recognized by users, world-renowned, convenient and reliable, which we have listed above. They all have their own advantages. However, for the average user, it is almost impossible to distinguish any significant differences between such software. Therefore, the choice can be made in favor of the browser interface that is most attractive in terms of its parameters.

Work with documents
Even if the list of the most necessary programs for Windows 7 is chosen for a home computer, text editors must be present in such. And among the most suitable options are the following:

Microsoft Office is an application that includes all the necessary tools for working with text documents, spreadsheets, presentations, databases, etc. It is offered for use only for a fee, but you can always find solutions for using the software in the form of generators of license codes and cracks;

Libre Office is a completely free analogue of the office software package from Microsoft, which includes all the most necessary tools for editing text, working with tables and presentations.
These two options will be more than enough for both home use and work.

Antivirus
Last on the list of the most needed programs for Windows 7, we want to mention antivirus software. If in Windows 10 the standard Defender is at a high level and, in principle, does not require replacement by any analogs, then the standard Windows 7 Firewall from antivirus software has, alas, only a name and requires mandatory replacement.

Avast antivirus can be noted as the most suitable options for use. This is shareware software that offers a full range of tools to reliably protect your computer from malware, Trojans and other "evil spirits" that are so common on the Internet.
The free version includes all the functionality you need to use your computer safely. The only thing that users need to use Avast software for free is to provide their email address to complete the registration procedure.
This was a list of the most necessary programs for Windows 7, which are necessary for the correct and comfortable work on a computer or laptop running the legendary OS. As for further optimization of the system, then the software should be installed solely at the discretion and needs of users. This applies to graphic editors, instant messengers, cloud systems and services, remote support utilities, mail clients and other software that can be found on the Internet.
We recommend not to overdo it with experiments and not install too many unnecessary programs on your PC, as this may affect the speed of your computer in the future.

Hello! Today there are a lot of computer programs (software) for different purposes. In general, they can be conditionally divided into two categories:

1. general purpose;
2. professional.

They are often referred to as application programs. In simple terms, they are designed to perform specific functions through the user interface. Okay, let's not go deep into theory. Let's go on business.

Today we will consider what computer programs are for antivirus protection, office work, Internet browsing, design activities and accounting - 1C. I will make a list of the names of popular software and briefly tell you what it is.

Computer programs for a resume: briefly about a thematic selection

Computer skills. Sound familiar? Not surprisingly, it is often found in the form of a job seeker's resume for a specific position.

In addition to the general assessment of knowledge, it is sometimes necessary to indicate specific applications and the level of proficiency in them. It happens that you don't use some of them for a long time and forget the names.

For these and other cases, consider small lists of common software and some of their features. From them you can choose the ones you need to study and fill out a resume. Moreover, you don't have to write everything in it. The main thing is to indicate what will actually be required to perform official duties and what is knowledge.

Antiviruses: list and short description

There is a huge selection of software for PCs and mobile devices.

Here is a list of some of the popular antivirus programs:

• Kaspersky. There are different versions with different functionality. Among them, you can find a suitable option for home or business. I prefer it, as I consider it a very powerful and reliable antivirus for both PCs and phones and tablets.
• ESET NOD32. It is quite reliable. For a long time I used to use it for one simple reason - my computer in the recent past was not very powerful, and NOD32 provided good performance.
• Dr. Web (Doctor Web). Good multi-platform antivirus.
• Avast. Available in free and paid versions. Naturally, the latter have a wider functionality.
• Avira. Quite an interesting and functional antivirus that can be installed on PCs and mobile devices.

The choice of antivirus depends on individual preferences. The only thing, as an experienced system administrator, I want to note the existing nuance that arises when there are serious suspicions of a threat to computer security.

When performing a major scan of computers for viruses, it is better to do the maximum scan with several programs. At the same time, it is impossible for 2 or more antiviruses to be installed on the computer at the same time.

How do you do it then? I will not go into details now, publications are not about this, but as an option - one can be checked through Windows, the second from DOS mode.

Office programs

Among them there are both standard for the Windows operating system and additional ones. The latter can be classically divided into paid and free software for PCs.

So, let's look at exactly what office programs are for working on a computer.

I will list 2 standard Windows applications.

• Notebook. A simple text editor with rather modest functionality.
• WordPad. There are more possibilities than the previous editor, and less than the analogs described below.

Free office programs include OpenOffice products, among which, according to my observations, the following are most often used.

• Writer. Suitable for creating standard text documents. Similar operations are often performed in Word.
• Calc. It is designed to work with table-type documents.
• Impress is designed to create graphic presentations.

Paid office software includes products called Microsoft Office. Among it there are corresponding alternatives to the three options presented above.

• Word.
• Excel.
• PowerPoint.

They usually do not need an introduction. It's hard to come across a user who hasn't heard of them.

There are different versions of the described software. The choice depends on the tasks at hand.

Internet browsers

Here is a list of the names of alternative browsers.

• Internet Explorer.
• Mozilla Firefox.
• Opera.
• Google Chrome.
• The Yandex.

They are found in different versions. For maximum safety, it is best to use the last available one.

The first browser on the list is the standard one in the operating system. All of the above are very popular. Among the users I meet, and there are quite a few of them, I notice that they most often use Google Chrome or a browser from Yandex. The latter has cool functionality - protected mode. It is capable of enhancing security while working with payment services.

1C software for accounting

A very common program in the field of economics. It is difficult to imagine large-scale entrepreneurial activity without its use. Among the latest versions - 1C 8.

Depending on production tasks, different configurations for 1C can be used. This feature makes the job much easier.

For ease of use, several users can be connected to one database (DB), where all important information is stored. Since not everyone needs full access, you can restrict it for each connected user.

Designer programs and professional earnings

There are many of them. Among the powerful and frequently used programs, there are 4 specific programs under the following names:

• Adobe Photoshop. Used for image processing.
• Adobe Premiere. Useful for video processing.
• Adobe Indesign. Designed for professional layout of layouts.
• CorelDraw. Can be used to work with vector graphics.

Specific versions of licenses and software are selected taking into account the work tasks and the configuration of the computer on which they will be installed.

Having mastered one of these programs masterfully or at least at an intermediate level, you can seriously think about finding a well-paid one. Good professionals with this kind of knowledge are valued in the real world and on the internet. There are actually a lot of people who want to make money, but it is not always easy to find real professionals.

The publication is nearing completion on this. We examined what are the common programs for performing specific tasks on computers. You found what you were looking for? If so, I am glad I was able to provide valuable information. If not, then you can ask a question in the comments or supplement this publication.

Subscribe to updates. Information can be received by e-mail or track announcements of publications in social networks, where I regularly add them. Until next time.

Hello! Today we will talk about 7 Windows programs that should be present on every computer.

This article will not be a revelation for advanced guys and girls. But it can become a good reminder for those who are just taking their first steps in self-service and setting up a personal computer.

1. Archiver. Squeeze - unclench is still in vogue.

An archiver is a program (a set of programs in one graphical interface), which should be the first to take place on your computer.

Most likely, immediately after installation Windows, You may come across a driver or a program that is packed into an archive.

And here it will be a shame if it is. To unpack it, you need an archiver. To download the archiver, you need a network driver. Vicious circle.

Such a combination of circumstances seems unlikely. But many experienced users can attest - it happened, and it can happen.

Therefore, the archiver must be on your flash drive at the moment when you are going to reinstall your OS.

There are a huge number of all kinds of archivers with a graphical interface (earlier archivers worked from the command line).

All of them support the overwhelming number of formats - zip, rar, iso, jar, cab, tar, gz, ace, arj etc. Therefore, by installing just one program, you will receive a whole set of tools with archives.

Some of these programs are named: 7-Zip, WinRAR, WinZIP, HaoZIP etc. almost indefinitely.

We will not go into the functionality of each program. Our goal today is different.

Although WinRAR is a paid application, it will work fine for many years in its trial version, only occasionally reminding you of its "paid" status.

You have the right to use whatever archiver you find more convenient and advanced.

2. Browser. Surfing the Internet.

Browser - from English browser — reviewer... Actually, by this name it is easy to guess about the purpose of the programs of this group. With their help, we view (browse) pages on the Internet.

Sometime, back in 1995, the first version of the operating system appeared Windows 95... The disadvantage of that version was the complete absence of any browser out of the box. Had to install Netscape Navigator- third party browser. Now I don't remember, maybe there were others.

MicroSoft's own browser appeared later, a little over a year later, in Windows 95 OSR2 and was called ..

Quite right - Internet Explorer... Not the best and fastest browser.

Since then, 20 years have passed, and the habits of the mega-corporation have remained the same. Only in the 10th version Windows, IE just hid it in a daddy, away from the user's eyes, without even displaying a shortcut in the menu " Start". And he was replaced by a new miracle on the same letter - Edge browser... But as users joke, the purpose of both mentioned programs is to download another browser using them.

But let's not mock - IE was and remains the favorite browser of the elderly accountants and software developers for these very accountants.

There are a huge number of browsers on the market now. All of them are usually free. They are created on the basis of each other, use the same engines and, in essence, are not much different.

For example, Google chrome,Yandex.Browser and now also Opera- use the same technologies and engine - Chromium... You can easily verify this by looking at each page " About the browser«.

The whole difference is in improvements, add-ons, extensions, appearance and default settings.

Rounding out the top four Mozilla Firefox- a browser with its own unique engine, history and fans. Firefox- present "out of the box" in several operating systems of the family Linux... Taken as a basis when creating the program Tor Browser.

It has many extensions that make its possibilities almost unlimited. Although other browsers are no longer inferior to him in this.

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1. Google Chrome is a fast, but memory-hungry browser. Has thousands of extensions for any purpose. Has built-in Flash plugin replacing Adobe flash player — Pepper Flash Plugin which is updated with the browser. Synchronizes data in your Google account. Knows how to translate pages into Russian.
2. Opera evokes warm feelings for many. Nice, pleasant, simple, but at the same time functional and fast. Has its own store of extensions. Has no built-in Flash plugin, it needs to be installed separately. More resistant to unsupervised installation of unwanted extensions and Malware.
3. Yandex Browser is beautiful and modern. Easy to use. Has data synchronization (like all the browsers mentioned), for which your email is used Yandex account... So simple and straightforward that everything you need fits into one small menu. I absolutely do not want to go into the settings. Has the function of translating pages into Russian from other languages.
4. Mozilla Firefox is a browser with history. Ognelis is loved by Linux users, programmers, testers, seo specialists and many other, technically competent people. Has a huge number of extensions, themes, addons, plugins, etc. Just a good browser with a bunch of tweaks.
5. Tor Browser is a browser based on two things: Mozilla Firefox and complete anonymity. Tor allows you to use proxy servers and VPNs to browse the web. Does not leave cookies, does not store cache, and does not write history. The best browser for anonymity on the web.

3. A set of codecs.

What no modern computer can do without is codecs.

Codecs are small conversion programs that compress video and sound when recording videos, and decode them when played back.

If you do not install the appropriate codec for your family camcorder on your computer, it is unlikely that you will be able to view videos from it on your computer. Likewise, without a DVD codec, you won't watch your favorite DVD.

To watch a movie in the format MKV- codec needed Matroska, to view video from surveillance cameras you will need H.264, etc.

If you had such a situation that the video did not open, or opened without sound or image, then most likely the appropriate codec was simply not installed on your computer.

How to understand what codecs are needed and where to get them?

Actually, as a simple user, we should not be bothered by the question of what codecs we need. Let this worry the video editing guys. We must understand that there are sets of codecs, which include the most popular, or in general almost all possible codecs.

These sets are called " packs» ( pack- set, kit, package, pack). Codec sets differ both in the manufacturer (who collected the codecs and released the final product) and in the contents of the package.

I think many will agree - at the moment the package is in the lead K-Lite Codec Pack.

There are several configurations of this product - Basic, Standart, Full, Mega.

The content of each of the packages is clear from the names. If we want everything at once, download Mega.

Comes with lightweight, fast and pleasant Media Player Classic which will reveal EVERYTHING.

All programs and games that use "exotic" codecs, which are not in the package, deliver them themselves during installation.

6. Cleanliness is the guarantee of health. Even computers.

Despite all the delights of the operating system Windows the latest versions, it still has quite a few weaknesses. One of them - registry... The registry must be monitored and looked after. But not every user is able to independently control errors in its structure, and even more so manually eliminate them.

The second rather unpleasant thing is the directories of temporary files, which are so fond of viruses and other computer vermin. You can clean your computer from viruses and Malware, but if you forget to clean up the temporary file directories, you can wait for "guests" again.

In operating systems of the family Linux, catalog / tmp cleared automatically at shutdown.

What prevented developers Windows do the same? Unknown.

In addition to the above, it would not hurt to check the startup items. To prevent unnecessary downloads along with Windows.

It would be nice to get rid of programs that were installed without demand with other products.

All this and much more, one very good, and most importantly, free program can do it. Experienced comrades most likely have already guessed what is at stake.

The program that every Windows computer should have is CCleaner.

Recently, many little-known programs have appeared that pretend to be "cleaners" and antiviruses. Be carefull.

7. Security is not only antivirus.

Well, we got to the most burning. Before protection.

Many are ready to beat themselves in the chest and defend the honor of one or another antivirus. Oh, how many disputes, quarrels and squabbles on this basis.

That is why, today we will not talk about antivirus, but about its alternative.

Meet - Malwarebytes Antimalware- the most powerful product that will protect you from unwanted browser extensions, advertisements for gambling establishments that interfere with work or watching a movie.

It is he who will make your computer "breathe" in a new way, and give a second chance to the operating system.

Has 4 levels of real-time protection (paid version):

• Anti-Malware
• Defence from ransomware
• Defence from exploits
• Defence from malicious websites

And the free version is a powerful scanner that detects threats that no antivirus simply sees. She (free version), has a powerful heuristic analysis of files.

Suitable for use with regular antivirus software. Doesn't conflict.

By using Malwarebytes you can independently cure a highly infected computer without resorting to the help of specialists.