Download a program to steal cookies. How do I enable cookies in different browsers? What are files and how can I set up cookies myself? Screenshots of WebCookiesSniffer

Surely in the process of using the Internet, you have come across the term cookies. What it is? Essentially, a cookie is a file or several small files that store text information... They are created when you visit sites that support this technology.

How do cookies work?

Everything is very simple. As soon as the browser receives a certain web page from the site, the connection between it and your PC is broken. If you decide to go to another page of the same resource or update the current one, a new connection will be established. On sites where there is no user authorization, this does not create any problems. But if it is necessary, without additional measures the resource is not able to “remember” the people visiting it and display information in accordance with the preferences of each of them. Cookies help to avoid a situation in which, moving between different pages of the site, a person is not perceived by the service as a new, unauthorized visitor. You already know that this is text information. And cookies work very simply: when you go from one page to another, the server sends a request to the computer for data from the cookies. With the help of them, he finds out who is going to perform such an action, and then, based on the information received, satisfies the request or refuses. Cookies are also used when creating online stores. It is thanks to them that the basket, familiar to us, can exist, in which data about the selected, but not yet completed, products are stored. And it is cookies that allow the specified products not to disappear from it while you browse other parts of the catalog and place an order.

Why are cookies useful?

You already know about several aspects of the use of cookies. We also managed to find out what it is. Now let's talk about what else can be useful this technology and in what cases you cannot do without it.

You probably know that so-called "affiliate programs" are now operating on many services. Almost all of them are long-term and last for months or even years. Throughout this period, information is stored on the hard disk, thanks to which the partner will receive his percentage if the user who follows his link orders a service or product from the seller.

Cookies are also used when working with visit counters, rating and vote counting systems. What does it give in this case? Cookies are required so that the system can determine that given user already followed the link or left your vote. That is, there is some kind of insurance against artificial cheats. There are ways to bypass this protection, but for ordinary users this result is more than enough.

What should you be afraid of?

When working with cookies, it is important to remember that in some cases, seemingly harmless text information can be dangerous.

Cookies are one of the most important potential causes of online privacy breaches. Why is this happening? Advertising sites always keep track of which advertisements a particular user is viewing. Cookies store data about which ads a person has already seen, track which topics are of interest to him. And while we are talking about cookies for a separate site, about a leak personal information it is not necessary to speak. But if we are talking about large ad networks, the codes of which are present on the overwhelming majority of resources, everything becomes more complicated. So, thanks to the system, it can collect almost all information about human activities in the network. And if on some site he enters his name and surname, it becomes possible to associate all these actions with a real person.

There are other problems with cookies as well. Mostly programmers encounter them when they write the document. cookies for different sites. Without first familiarizing yourself with professional sources, you can allow cookies to store logins and passwords from the site. As a result, it becomes very easy to seize them and use them for their own purposes. However, almost all more or less serious sites store passwords and logins in a database on the server. Cookies are used here simply as a conditional identifier for the user. Moreover, it is issued as such only for a short period of time. That is, even if a hacker manages to gain access to cookies, he will not find any valuable information there.

How do I enable, disable and clear cookies?

If you choose to disable cookies, please note that you will have to enable them again every time you go to a site where it is required.

For Mozilla Firefox... We go to “Tools”. Next, you should find the item "Settings", and in it - the tab "Privacy". Opposite Firefox in the "History" frame, select the "do not remember" item from the list.

For Google chrome... Open "Options" by clicking on the button in the form. After that, go to "Advanced" -> "Content Settings". In the window that appears, you need to select the Cookie item, and then check the item prohibiting the storage of data by sites.

As you can see, disabling or re-enabling cookies in Chrome and Mozilla Firefox, the most popular browsers, is very easy. In other browsers, this is done in the same way, using the Security, Privacy, etc. tabs.

If you need to clear cookies, it is faster and easier to do this not using standard browser tools, but using special utility- cCleaner. You must close all browsers before cleaning, otherwise you will not be able to delete all cookies.

In general, the best option is to install one of the programs that automate the work with cookies. Now there are a huge number of such applications, they weigh quite a lot and relieve users of the need to constantly change parameters manually.

Summary of the COOKIES file

The COOKIES file extension has one type (s) of file (s) and is associated with two different softwares, but mainly Apple OS X developed by Apple... They are often presented in the format Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom File... The file extension COOKIES is listed primarily in the category Data Files.

COOKIES files have been found on both Mac and Windows platforms. They are suitable for desktop PCs (and mobile devices). The popularity rating of COOKIES files is Low. This means they are not common on most devices.

If you are having trouble opening COOKIES files, or if you just want to know more about their associated programs and developers see. full information below.

Popularity of file types

File Rank

Activity

This file type is still relevant and is actively used by developers and application software. Although the original software of this file type may be overshadowed by a newer version (e.g. Excel 97 versus Office 365), this file type is still actively supported by the current version. software... This process of interacting with an old operating system or outdated version software is also known as " backward compatibility».

File status

Page Last update

COOKIES file types

Association of the main COOKIES file

This COOKIES file type is associated with Golden Orchard CD-ROM for Apple II computer. There were 3 versions of the Golden Orchard CD-ROM produced and contained over 650 MB of games and utilities for the Apple II GS computer.

Try a universal file viewer

In addition to the products listed above, we suggest you try a universal file viewer like FileViewPro. This tool can open more than 200 different types files, providing editing functionality for most of them.

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Troubleshoot opening cookies

Common problems opening COOKIES files

Apple OS X not installed

By double clicking on the COOKIES file, you can see a system dialog that says "This file type cannot be opened"... In this case, this is usually due to the fact that your computer does not have Apple OS X installed for %% os %%... Since your operating system does not know what to do with this file, you cannot open it by double clicking on it.

Advice: If you know of another program that can open your COOKIES file, you can try opening the file by selecting that application from the list of available programs.

The wrong version of Apple OS X is installed

In some cases, you may have a newer (or older) version of the Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom File. not supported installed version annexes... If the correct version of Apple OS X software (or any of the other software listed above) is not available, you may need to download a different software version or one of the other application software listed above. This problem most often occurs when working in an older version of the application software with file created in more new version , which the old version cannot recognize.

Advice: You can sometimes get a general idea of the version of the COOKIES file by clicking right click mouse over the file, and then click Properties (Windows) or Get Info (Mac OSX).

Summary: In any case, most of the problems that arise when opening COOKIES files are due to the fact that the correct application software is not installed on your computer.

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Event of the day

Popular image format, JPEG, lossy. Every time opened and saved as a new file JPEG images, information is lost due to the compression methods used for the format itself. For lossless editing, you should use TIFF, PNG, BMP and file formats.

How to fix problems opening COOKIES files

If there is a computer installed antivirus software can scan all files on the computer, as well as each file separately... You can scan any file by right-clicking on the file and selecting the appropriate option to scan the file for viruses.

For example, in this figure, file my-file.cookies, then you need to right-click on this file, and select the option from the file menu "Scan with AVG"... Selecting this option will open AVG Antivirus which will check of this file for viruses.

Sometimes an error can result from incorrect software installation, which may be due to a problem encountered during the installation process. It may interfere with your operating system associate your COOKIES file with the correct application software influencing the so-called "File extension associations".

Sometimes simple reinstalling Apple OS X might solve your problem by correctly associating COOKIES with Apple OS X. In other cases, problems with file associations can result from poor software programming developer and you may need to contact the developer for further assistance.

Advice: Try updating Apple OS X to latest version to make sure the latest patches and updates are installed.

It may seem too obvious, but often the COOKIES file itself may be causing the problem... If you received a file via an email attachment or downloaded it from a website and the download process was interrupted (for example, a power outage or other reason), the file may be damaged... If possible, try to get new copy COOKIES file and try opening it again.

Carefully: A damaged file may result in collateral damage to a previous or existing one. malware on your PC, so it is very important that you have an updated antivirus running on your PC at all times.

If your COOKIES file related to the hardware on your computer to open the file you may need update device drivers related to this equipment.

This problem usually associated with types of media files that depend on the successful opening of the hardware inside the computer, for example, sound card or video card... For example, if you are trying to open an audio file but cannot open it, you may need to update sound card drivers.

Advice: If, when you try to open a COOKIES file, you get SYS file related error message, the problem could probably be related to damaged or outdated device drivers that need to be updated. This process can be facilitated by using driver update software such as DriverDoc.

If the steps did not solve the problem and you're still having problems opening COOKIES files, it might be related to lack of available system resources... Some versions of COOKIES files may require a significant amount of resources (e.g. memory / RAM, processing power) to open properly on your computer. This problem occurs quite often if you are using an old enough computer Hardware and at the same time a much newer operating system.

This problem can occur when the computer has a hard time coping with the task, because the operating system (and other services running in background) can consume too many resources to open the COOKIES file... Try closing all applications on your PC before opening Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom File. By freeing up all the available resources on your computer, you will provide a better environment for trying to open the COOKIES file.

If you completed all the steps above and your COOKIES file still won't open, you might need to run equipment upgrade... In most cases, even with older hardware versions, the processing power may still be more than adequate for most custom applications (unless you are doing a lot of CPU intensive work like 3D rendering, financial / scientific modeling, or intensive multimedia work). Thus, it is likely that your computer does not have enough memory(more commonly called "RAM", or RAM) to complete the task of opening a file.

Try to upgrade your memory to see if it helps open your COOKIES file. Nowadays, memory upgrades are quite affordable and very easy to install, even for the average computer user. As a bonus you you will probably see a nice performance boost while your computer is performing other tasks.

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The picture shows that the cookie contains the line wordpress_logged_in_= admin. This value is unencrypted in the cookie and can be easily intercepted using the Achilles utility, but as a rule, in most cases, only the hash of a particular entry can be seen in Achilles. Before sending a request to the server, you can try to replace this string with any similar one (although in this case it makes no sense) - the number of attempts is not limited. Then, by sending this request to the server using the Send button, you can receive a response from the server intended for the administrator.

In the previous example, you can directly override the user ID. In addition, the name of the parameter, the substitution of the value of which provides additional features hacker, can be the following: user (for example, USER = JDOE), any expression with an ID string (for example, USER = JDOE or SESSIONID = BLAHBLAH), admin (for example, ADMIN = TRUE), session (for example, SESSION = ACTIVE), cart (for example, CART = FULL), as well as expressions such as TRUE, FALSE, ACTIVE, INACTIVE. Usually the format cookies very much depends on the application for which they are used. However, these tips for finding application flaws with cookies work for almost all formats.

Client-Side Countermeasures for Cookies

In general, the user should be careful about Web sites that use cookies to authenticate and store sensitive data. It should also be remembered that a Web site that uses cookies for authentication must support at least SSL for encrypting the username and password, since in the absence of this protocol, the data is transmitted unencrypted, which allows interception using the simplest software to view the data being sent over the network.

Kookaburra Software has developed a tool to facilitate the use of cookies. The tool is called CookiePal ( http://www.kburra.com/cpal.html (see www.kburra.com)). This program is intended to alert the user when a Web site attempts to install a cookie on a machine, and the user can allow or deny this action. Similar functions for blocking cookies are currently available in all browsers.

Another reason for the regular installation of Web browser updates is the constantly identified security flaws in these programs. For example, Bennet Haselton and Jamie McCarthy created a script that, after clicking a link, retrieves cookies from a client machine. As a result, the entire content of the cookies that are located on the user's machine becomes available.

This kind of hacking can also be done using the handle embedded in HTML text on a Web page (or in HTML content <a href="https://appcube.ru/en/kak-v-yandeks-pochte-otpravit-pismo-sebe-v-budushchee-ili-pryamo-seichas-i-zachem.html">email</a> or sending newsgroups) to steal cookies. Consider the following example:</p> <table><tr><td class="code"> <iframe src=”http://www.peacefire.org%2fsecurity%2fiecookies%2f showcookie.html%3f.yahoo.com/”>

In order to prevent such things from threatening our personal data, I myself do this and I advise everyone to always update the software that works with HTML code (e-mail clients, media players, browsers, etc.).

Many people prefer to simply block the receipt of cookies, however, most Web sites require cookies to be viewed. Conclusion - if in the near future there is an innovative technology that makes it possible to dispense with cookies, programmers and administrators will breathe a sigh of relief, and while the cookie remains a tasty morsel for a hacker! This is true, since there is no better alternative yet.

Server side countermeasures

In the case of recommendations for server security, experts give one simple advice: do not use the cookie mechanism unnecessarily! It is especially necessary to be careful when using cookies that remain in the user's system after the end of the communication session.

It is, of course, important to understand that cookies can be used to secure Web servers to authenticate users. If, nevertheless, the application being developed needs to use cookies, then this mechanism should be configured in such a way that different keys with a short validity period are used for each session, and also try not to put information in these files that can be used by hackers for hacking (such as ADMIN = TRUE).

In addition, for greater security when working with cookies, you can use encryption to prevent the extraction of sensitive information. Of course, encryption does not solve all the security problems when working with cookie technology, but this method will prevent the most simple hacks described above.

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