What drivers are installed after reinstalling windows. Drivers for Windows. Where and how to find drivers

Drivers are a necessary part software for a fully functional computer. If you have any difficulties during their search and installation - use our step by step instructions below.

How to install drivers on Windows 7 on a laptop

If you know the model of your portable device (if you don’t know - look at the case, under the battery pack or the wmic csproduct get name command), you should immediately go to the official website of our PC manufacturer. The same fact applies to branded system units, which are produced by Dell, Asus, and other famous companies. The site will only have:

drive the model name into the search bar;
go to the page with the list of programs;
open the list of available software;
select the type of operating system - Windows 7 or another;
download latest versions required files.

Installing drivers from official sites is always free and will reliably protect you from the tricks of intruders.

How to install drivers on Windows 7 - Driver Pack Solution

If you take your time and are willing to give manual installation drivers for a while - the first method is, of course, preferable. Otherwise, you can use Driver program Pack Solution from the site https://drp.su/ru/, which automatically finds and installs the necessary software in a few clicks. This is a fairly reliable and fast utility that you can trust (unlike some similar programs). However, in rare cases, automatically installed drivers may not work correctly and require additional intervention. This will happen when the device is unknown to the program, which is why it will not install the best official driver rather compatible.

How to find out what drivers are needed to install on Windows 7

When installing Windows 7, the basic set of drivers is already present on the system itself and is automatically applied to the existing hardware. For example, the OS will "see" NVidia graphics card but not the specific NVIDIA GTX780 model. Therefore, to take full advantage of the connected hardware, you will have to search the official sites. To find out which devices require drivers:

press Win + R and write the command devmgmt.msc;
the device manager will open;
go to the sections by clicking on the arrow icon;
see which devices are marked with a yellow question mark;
click right click mouse on such item and select "Properties";
go to the "Information" tab, in the "Properties" field, select "Equipment ID";
copy the ID and go to the devid.info website to determine the hardware;
we do not insert absolutely the entire value into the search string, but only the numbers associated with the VEN and DEV indicators (for example, HDAUDIO \ FUNC_01 & VEN_10EC & DEV_0280 & SUB);
further, from the search, you can download the required driver, or go to the official website with the number of the model you are looking for has already been written down.

In order not to get confused in the installation sequence, first install the drivers associated with motherboard and then everyone else. Previously, it is better not to use such popular collections of drivers from disk - this is easy way add unwanted and malicious programs to your PC.

A recently published article covers the installation of Microsoft's latest brainchild. How to setup Windows 7 right out of the box? You will learn about this in the proposed article. You need to start the setup by displaying the necessary icons on the desktop. You can of course do without this by using the Start button menu, but I think it's more convenient when they are on the desktop. To display icons, click on free space desktop and select "Personalization" in the list that opens. In the window that opens, you need to select "Change desktop icons". In the window that opens, put a checkmark in front of the necessary icons and click the "OK" button. After that, the selected icons should appear on the desktop. Here, in the "Personalization" window, you can immediately select a theme for Windows and then close the window. When installing Windows 7, usually one partition is created and the operating system is installed into it, so you need to create on

the remaining unallocated disk space, create other partitions. To do this, right-click on the icon my computer and select "Management" in the list. In the "Computer Management" window that opens, select the "Disk Management" option. In the Disk Management window we find HDD with the section C: already created during installation and next to it we right-click on the area with the inscription "Not allocated". This will open the window "Creation wizard. simple volumes»Where we click“ Next ”, and in the next window enter the desired size of the partition if we want to leave some space for other partitions or immediately click“ Next ”if we create only one partition. You can also assign a letter to the section or leave it suggested by the system, which can be changed later. In the next windows we leave everything as it is and at the end we click “Finish”, after which the newly created partition can be seen in the “Disk Management” window. If you
left space for other sections, then you need to repeat everything again to create the next section. It is more convenient and beautiful when sections hard disk are indicated in alphabetical order, but it often happens that the letters are already occupied by other devices. In order to free up the necessary letters, you need to assign other devices to these devices. To do this, in the "Disk Management" window, right-click on the drive you want to change the letter and select "Change drive letter or drive path ..." in the list that opens. In the window that opens, click the "Change" button, then in the next window select the desired letter and click "OK". This will open a warning window “Some programs using this drive letter may stop working. Do you want to continue? " and if there are no programs installed on this disk, then boldly click "Yes". If there are programs on the disk, then you will have to reinstall them when you change the letter.

After freeing the necessary letters, you can assign them in the same way sections of hard disk. After Windows installations 7 it is necessary to check if there are any devices with uninstalled or incorrect installed drivers... This can be done by right-clicking on the "Computer" icon or in the start menu on the inscription "Computer" and selecting properties in the list that opens. In the window that opens, you need to click on the inscription "Device Manager". If there are no icons with questions and exclamation marks in the device tree, then we can assume that all devices detected by the system are installed correctly. The presence of question marks indicates that device drivers are not installed, but exclamation marks indicate that there are problems with the drivers or devices. For weak computers, in order to improve performance, I also recommend disabling some optional effects. For
To do this, right-click on the "Computer" icon, select "Properties" in the list, and in the "Advanced system settings" window that opens. In the window that opens, click the "Parameters" button opposite the "Performance" label and select "Provide the best performance" in the next window. In order not to greatly change the appearance of the desktop and panels, you can leave "Use display styles for windows and buttons", "Drop shadows on desktop icons", "Enable desktop composition" and "Enable transparency effect". Click on the "OK" windows and close the "System" window. If you suspect that the image resolution does not correspond to the optimal resolution for this monitor, then you can check and, if necessary, adjust. To do this, right-click on an empty space on the desktop and select "Personalize". In the window that opens, select "Screen" and then "Adjust screen resolution". If the resolution is not optimal, you can change it using the slider and then close the window by clicking "OK". This is the primary Windows customization 7 can be finished.

Hello dear visitors. After installing the operating system, in most cases it is Windows 7, the question arises, what to do next, what needs to be configured and installed? I can’t even count how many times I have installed Windows 7 and I have already developed a habit by which I configure the newly installed operating system and install the most necessary ones for an ordinary user.

Now I will tell you what needs to be done first of all after installing the operating room Windows systems 7.

So, you, everything is working, everything is loading, now let's start configuring it.

Activate the operating system.

First of all you need Activate Windows 7... It doesn't matter which way you do it, the main thing is to do it :). What would it be in thirty days operating system did not start issuing activation warnings. Of course, it all depends on which one you choose. It may be that immediately after installation Windows 7 is automatically activated.

Right-click on the "My Computer" icon on the desktop, and select "Properties." At the bottom of the page there will be information on OS activation. If you see an inscription that Windows 7 is activated, then everything is ok, you can move on to another item.

Well, if you see messages like “XX days left. to complete the activation. " Then you need to activate the operating system. I think you know how to do it :). WITH Windows activation 7 there shouldn't be any problems now.

And one more thing, if a computer "wizard" installs an operating system for you, then be sure to check if it is activated. I saw cases that no one activates anything, probably in order to get a client again in 30 days.

I also turn it off, but this is optional.

Checking and installing drivers.

Then I check if all the drivers are installed on the system. According to my observations, I can say that in Windows 7 most often there are problems with the driver of the video adapter (video card). If the system was unable to select the driver for the video itself, then this is noticeable right away. The picture quality on the screen is not very good, everything is great and there is no Aero effect (no transparent elements).

In order to check which drivers are installed and which devices are not recognized, you need to go to the device manager.

On the "My Computer" icon on the desktop, right-click, and select "Properties." In the window that opens, go to "Device Manager".

If everything is fine, and all devices are recognized by the system, then you will see something like this:

If there are unrecognized devices, or problems with some drivers, then they will be displayed with yellow exclamation marks.

If you have such problematic devices, then you just need to install the driver from the disk that came with the computer. Or download the driver from the manufacturer's website.

One small nuance, it may be (more precisely, this is almost always) that Windows 7 will install the standard driver for the video adapter. It will not show up as an unrecognized device. But in this case, your video card will not work at its full capacity. Therefore, it is imperative to install the video driver from the disk, or download it again from the manufacturer's website.

In laptops, I also noticed problems with drivers for LAN, WLAN, etc. All of them are installed without problems from the disk that comes with the laptop.

Install antivirus.

After you figured out the drivers, it is advisable to install an antivirus. Which one to install? Whatever you want, I install NOD 32, I like it the most. After installation, the antivirus also needs to be activated and updated. The keys can be found on the Internet without any problems.

Browser and Flash Player.

If the computer is connected, or will connect to the Internet, then you need to install a browser. For example, I prefer Opera, you can install your favorite. Basically, Windows has a standard Internet, but you won't get far on it :).

In order for the video to be played on sites, and you can listen to Vkontakte music, you need. You can download it from the official website http: // get. adobe. com / ru / flashplayer.

Install additional programs.

Next, I install the package Microsoft Office, everyone needs it. If you do not want to buy such an expensive product, and do not want to use a non-licensed product, you can install OpenOffice, this is a decent free Microsoft replacement Office.

Multimedia.

Standard Windows Media Player cannot play all formats of video and audio files. Therefore, I immediately advise you to install a replacement for him. I install AIMP to play music, and KMPlayer to play videos. These two programs do an excellent job of doing their job. at least I never had any problems with them. You can download them from the Internet, it will not be difficult.

So it means: the operating system is activated, the drivers are installed, the antivirus is working, documents, videos and music are being opened. Well that's all, now we have a fully working and configured computer.

Unless, you can still speed it up a little.

To do this, you can defragment the disk, and clear the startup list, I already wrote about this and. Good luck!

The most important thing to do after installing Windows 7 is to find and install drivers for all of your computer's hardware. How it's done? What do you need to know for this? And where to get them? We have prepared answers to these questions for you.

Where to find and how to properly install device drivers

To find out exactly which drivers you need, take a look in the device manager. Open it through the control panel

or system properties:

v context menu folder "Computer" select "Properties";

click in the "Device Manager" navigation bar.

Items marked in yellow exclamation mark, indicate that drivers are not installed on some devices.

As a source of drivers you should use:

discs supplied with the purchase complete with the equipment.
official websites of device manufacturers.

Most of the drivers for Windows 7 can be found on the motherboard manufacturer's website. If there is no documentation left, you can determine your model using free software for collecting data on "hardware". Take the CPU-Z utility, for example. The tab "Board" or "Motherboard" (in the English version) contains this information.

The .exe driver installers run as normal programs. After you install the entire set, you need to restart Windows 7.

Drivers for the rest of the equipment are found and installed in the same way.

Installing old device drivers

If the system does not recognize any of the connected devices, you can use the Add New Hardware Wizard that does not support Plug & Play.

Open Device Manager. Open the "Action" menu and select "Install old device" from there.

After starting the wizard, select automatic or manual search... Automatic is preferred.

Select your device type from the list.

If the system has correctly identified the brand of the device and your model is in the list of the window below, click "Next" - the driver will be installed. If the brand of the device has not been identified, but you have installation disc or a downloaded driver is stored somewhere, click "Have Disk".

Clicking "Browse", specify the location where the required driver is located.

If Windows 7 accepts it, the installation will be done.

When the wizard finishes, click Finish and restart your computer.

How to find drivers for an unknown device

If the device manager detects the equipment as unknown, that is, it cannot even recognize its type, you will have to search for yourself.

Open the properties of the unknown hardware.

Click the Details tab. From the Property list, select Equipment ID (or ID) Right-click on top line and copy it.

By using search engines define the make and model. Then download the drivers you need from the device manufacturer's website.

Driver redundancy

In order not to waste time searching required drivers at every reinstalling Windows 7, they can be reserved. If you installed on your computer the same version of the system, the same bit depth, but, for example, a different edition (instead of the home base - extended or maximum), the old drivers will be fine for you.

To search and reserve (save in the archive) drivers, you need special applications. Let's see how this is done using Driver Genius as an example.

Driver Genius is a commercial application, but of all its functions, we only need one that works in the trial version. The program scans the connected drives for drivers and rewrites whatever it finds into a user-specified folder. Alternatively, it optionally creates a zip archive, a self-extracting archive, or an automatic installer in exe format.

Download, install and run the program. Let's select the "Reservation" option from the menu (in the left half of the window).

Select the drivers you want to reserve. You will hardly need the original ones, because they are included in the distribution kit. It is enough to mark only "Currently used".

Select the type of backup: save to a folder, create an archive, etc. By default, a "Driver Backup" folder is created with the date and time of creation. Inside it, driver files will be located in separate directories.
Specify location backup on the disk and click Next. If you are going to reinstall Windows 7 right away, do not back up the drivers on the system partition, which may be formatted.

When the reservation is complete, click Finish.

What to do if the driver won't install

Hardware installation information is stored in text files with the extension .inf, which are downloaded to the computer along with the drivers. It happens that manufacturers modify devices, replacing microcircuits of one brand with others, and "forget" to enter the appropriate information into the driver. In this case, the device may not be recognized by the system and there will be problems with its installation.

There is a fairly simple way out of the situation - adding information about the device to the driver inf-file by hand. How to do it?

Go to Device Manager, expand the properties of the problem hardware and copy its ID (Hardware ID from the Details tab).
Open the device driver inf file with notepad.
Inside it is a list of supported hardware codes. You just need to add information about those devices that you need there. And do it so that your line does not differ in format from the previous ones. You don't need to copy the code entirely, only the part that starts with VEN _ **** DEV _ **** is important - this is the manufacturer and model of the microcircuit. The exact model code is written in the SUBSYS _ **** parameter.

Most likely, the file will be missing SUBSYS of those devices that you need. Copy the line where the VEN and DEV values are the same as yours, and add your SUBSYS value to it. The driver should now install.