Coat of arms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Heraldic description of the state emblem of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) In a silver field - a scarlet (red) horseman with a banner with three braids; the azure (blue, light blue) border at the top is encumbered with seven silver Yakut diamonds (figures in the form of squares set at a corner, each of which is dissolved into six parts: crosswise and like two rafters converging on the sides).

Description of the coat of arms The state emblem of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a circle, in the center of which there is an image of an ancient horseman with a banner from the rock paintings of the Lena River, against the background of a solar disk-shield, framed with a traditional national ornament in the form of seven rhombic crystal-like figures and the inscriptions “Republic Sakha (Yakutia) "and" Sakha Republickata ".

Saha Sirin wasaҕa

In the color image of the coat of arms, the sun is silvery, the rider is dark red, the frame is dark blue, the ornament and inscription are white. The coat of arms is the main state symbol and serves as the main sign of the state authorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Justification of the symbolism of the coat of arms The image of an ancient horseman with a banner symbolizes one of the rock paintings (writings) found by the participants of the Great Northern Expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1745 near the village of Shishkino, above Verkholensk. The inscriptions depict the Kurumchins - the ancestors of the Yakuts, ousted from the Baikal region by stronger neighbors. The banner symbolizes the strength of the people, and the three tails of the banner symbolize the unity of the tribes that made up one people together - the Kurumchins. Seven rhombic diamonds in the frame of the coat of arms symbolize the unity of peoples living in Yakutia for a long time: Yakuts, Russians, Evenks, Evens, Chukchi, Dolgans and Yukagirs.

The coat of arms was approved at the XVI session of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the XII convocation on December 26, 1992.

THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)... Date of formation - 1991

Territory - More than 3103.2 thousand sq. m. Administrative-territorial units: 33 districts, 3 cities of republican subordination, 7 cities of district subordination, 65 urban-type settlements, 316 village councils.

Population - 1003.3 thousand people. 64% of the population lives in cities. 33% of the population are Yakuts, 50.3% are Russians, 7% are Ukrainians, 1.5% are Tatars, 1.4% are Evenks, 1% are Evens, 0.1% are Yukagirs, 5.7% are others peoples.

Center - YAKUTSK. Founded in 1632 Population - 194 thousand people. The distance from Moscow to Yakutsk is 5300 km.

Coat of arms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Description: The coat of arms of Yakutia is a circle, in the center of which there is an image of an ancient horseman with a banner (taken from rock paintings from the Lena River) against the background of a sun disk - a shield framed by traditional national ornament in the form of seven rhombic crystal-like figures. The sun is silvery, the rider is dark red, the frame is dark blue, the ornament is white.

The central emblem of the coat of arms is an ancient horseman with a banner. This is one of the figures of rock paintings (writings) found near the village of Shishkino, above the city of Verkhnolensk, by the participants of the Great Northern Expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1745. The pisanitsa depicts the Kurumchin cattle breeders - the ancestors of the Yakuts, ousted from the Baikal region by stronger neighbors. The three tails of the banner symbolize the unity of the tribes that together make up one people - the Kurumchins. The banner as a whole emphasized the strength and guarantee of the existence of the people. The seven rhombic crystals of cut diamond framing the coat of arms signify the unity of peoples living in the territory of Yakutia for a long time: Yakuts, Russians, Evenks, Evens, Chukchi, Dolgans, Yukagirs.

Date of adoption: 26.12.1992
Number in Heraldic register of the Russian Federation : 182

Flag of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Description: The flag of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a rectangular cloth consisting of four different-sized horizontal stripes of blue, white, red and green, respectively. The ratio of the width of the stripes to the width of the flag: blue stripe - 3/4 of the flag width, white stripe - 1/16, red stripe - 1/16, green stripe - 1/8 of the flag width. In the middle of the blue stripe, there is a white circle. The diameter of the circle is 2/5 of the flag's width. The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 1: 2.

Blue is a symbol of a clear, peaceful northern sky, hope and freedom. The snow-white stripe speaks of the harsh beauty of the northern region, the extreme conditions of people's life, the purity of their morals and thoughts. Green indicates a short bright summer, the color of the taiga expanses, rebirth, friendship and brotherhood. The green color also represents the Turkic origin of the Sakha people. Red is not only a symbol of vitality, but also beauty, loyalty to the native land, progress. The white sun occupies a large place in Yakut mythology. Sakha consider themselves "children of the white sun".

Date of adoption: 14.10.1992
Number in Heraldic register of the Russian Federation : 183

HymnRepublic of Sakha (Yakutia)
(words by S.I.Tarasov, M.E. Timofeev, translation by V.N.Fyodorov)

Yakutia, you are the light of dawn
You are calling us for good and happiness,
You burn like a diamond rainbow
And you lead us to future victories.

Chorus:
Blossom and grow strong, native land,
Grow and be famous, Yakutia.
You are the beauty and pride of Russia,
You are not more spacious and generous.

Our Lena flows freely
Full of living water to the brim.
She bears harmony and strength,
She gives peace to all peoples.

Plan:

Introduction

• 1 Origin and description
• 2 History
  • 2.1 Coat of arms of the Yakutsk region
  • 2.2 Coat of arms of the Yakut ASSR
Notes (edit)

Introduction

Coat of arms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the state symbol of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Adopted by the Parliament of the Republic on December 26, 1992. Registered under No. 182 in the State Heraldic Register Russian Federation.

1. Origin and description

The coat of arms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a circle, in the center of which is an image of an ancient horseman with a banner from the rock paintings of the Lena River, against the background of a solar disk-shield, framed with a traditional national ornament in the form of seven rhombic crystal-like figures and the inscriptions “Republic of Sakha ( Yakutia) "and" Sakha Republickata ". In the color image of the State Emblem of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the sun is silvery, the rider is red, the frame is blue, the ornament and inscriptions are white.

The central element of the coat of arms is an ancient rock carving found near the village of Shishkino (the Lena River region, above the city of Verkholensk, not reaching 18 km to the village of Kachug) in 1745. The rock paintings date back to the 6th - 9th centuries. AD and are the heritage of the Kurykan people, who are considered the ancestors of the Yakuts. The rider on the coat of arms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) symbolizes the unification of people, peoples living in the republic. The banner means the unity of the tribe and its power, power and the beginning of statehood. The diamond-shaped ornament that adorns the frame is inherent in all northern peoples and at the same time resembles cut diamond crystals, also a kind of symbol of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In addition, seven rhombic crystals symbolize seven peoples inhabiting the region: Yakuts, Russians, Evenks, Evens, Chukchi, Dolgans, Yukagirs. The blue color symbolizes loyalty, sincerity and reliability, the white color - purity, and the rock paintings at Shishkino are made with red ocher.

Authors of the coat of arms: People's Artist of the USSR A. N. Osipov, Honored Art Worker V. S. Parnikov, graphic artist V. N. Ignatiev, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Arts I. A. Potapov. Other authors proposed mammoth, beaver, reindeer, wood grouse, squirrel, seal, walrus, Siberian crane, Neanderthal as elements of the coat of arms, but these proposals did not receive support.

The unofficial name of the coat of arms among the non-Yakut population is “six-legged horse”.

2. History

2.1. Coat of arms of the Yakutsk region

The coat of arms of the Yakutsk region of the Russian Empire - the first in the history of Yakutia - was approved by Emperor Alexander II on July 5, 1878. The official description of the coat of arms looked like this: “In a silver shield, a black eagle holding a scarlet sable in its claws. The shield is crowned with the ancient Tsar's crown and surrounded by golden oak leaves connected by an Alexander ribbon " .

2.2. Coat of arms of the Yakut ASSR

Coat of arms of the YaASSR

The coat of arms of the Yakut ASSR was established in 1922. His appearance it resembled the coat of arms of the RSFSR, but was supplemented with Yakut inscriptions, the motto: "BARS DOYDULAR PROLETARIIDAR HOLBOHUI!", as well as the name of the republic in the Yakut and Russian languages.

According to the Constitution, adopted by the 8th extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet of the YaASSR on May 31, 1978, a red star with a gold border was added to the upper part of the emblem, and the inscription, like on the flag of the YaASSR, began to be executed in two lines, the Russian text began to be placed at the top.

On September 27, 1990, the Yakut parliamentarians adopted the Declaration of Independence of the Republic, which is why for some time the abbreviation "SSR" was used on its coat of arms instead of "ASSR".

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This abstract is based on an article from the Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 07/12/11 2:19:28 PM
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Not every republic of the Russian Federation can boast of such beautiful and unusual state symbols. Flag and coat of arms - Yakutia has an old history of the emergence of these symbols. They identify the friendship and unity of the peoples living on its territory.

Coat of arms (Yakutia): interpretation

The Sakha autonomy symbol has a round shape, in the central part of which is depicted a horseman with a flag in his hand. This designates the disk of the sun, that is, a shield, framed along the edges with an unusual edging, consisting of 7 diamond-crystals. Such a design of the region is typical, as it is a traditional national ornament of the Sakha peoples. The number "7" is symbolic, because all the nationalities living in the republic are collected in the form of crystals on the coat of arms. These include:

• Russians;
• Yakuts;
• Chukchi;
• Evenki;
• Yukaghirs;
• Evens;
• Dolgans.

Description of the coat of arms

7 crystal-shaped rhombuses represent the most valuable human qualities. "The coat of arms of Yakutia" is a unity and with each other. Along the edge of the coat of arms the name is inscribed - "Sakha Republic" and "Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)".

The central figure of the state emblem is the horseman, which originates from ancient rock paintings or, as they are also called, scribbles, discovered near the small village of Shishkino near the city of Verkholensk on the banks of the Lena River. The drawings were found by scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences participating in the expedition in 1545. The inscriptions depict the great-grandfathers of the Yakuts - the Kurumchins, who were engaged in cattle breeding and were expelled from the Baikal region by strong neighboring enemies. A rider holding a flag with three "tails" is symbolic and personifies the unity of the tribes into one people - the Kurumchins. The banner combines 2 concepts - the power and guarantee of the existence of the tribe as a whole. The coat of arms and flag of Yakutia are symbols of the cohesion and friendliness of the peoples living on its territory.

Coat of arms colors

The sun (shield) is in light silver color, the silhouette of the rider is dark cherry. Small details of the coat of arms are made in the following colors: the edging is dark blue, and the ornament is snow-white. The selected palette of these colors is not random, each shade has a specific meaning. So, silver and white indicate the purity of thoughts and actions of a person, scarlet - is interpreted as life, blue - symbolizes devotion, sincerity and reliability. Therefore, the coat of arms is highly valued and revered by the indigenous people; Yakutia is inhabited by very friendly and hospitable people.

Also unique and peculiar is the national Sakha, which has a rectangular shape, on which horizontal stripes, unequal in width and color, and a white circle are located. The banner repeats the color scheme of the Russian flag, but with some differences. Thus, a white stripe with a white circle against a blue sky characterizes the harsh and cold beauty of the North. It is not for nothing that the Yakuts are called “children of the white sun”.