Html space between paragraphs. HTML: Paragraph and red line. Quotes and definitions

Good afternoon dear readers. Today a short note on how to make red line for each paragraph on the html page. If someone does not know, then the red line is the indentation of the first line in a block of text. Such indentation in paragraphs can be found in almost any printed text, but when creating websites, the design of the red line is quite rare, despite the fact that it makes the text much more readable. In case the customer suddenly requires that the paragraphs on his site begin with a red line, then I give you a simple recipe for solving this problem.

There are many ways to solve the problem, for example, you can insert several special characters in a row at the beginning of each paragraph, but this can take quite a lot of time. Therefore, I recommend using the CSS property to create a red line text indent, which sets first line indent block of text. In this case, no effect on the remaining lines is made.

The text-indent property has a simple syntax:

text indent:<значение> | <проценты>| inherit

As values, you can specify pixels (px), points (pt) and other units accepted in CSS. The value determines how much to move the text of the first line to the right from the original position. It is permissible to specify negative values, then the text will move to the left. When specifying percentage values, the indentation of the first line is calculated depending on the width of the text block.

If the red line needs to be added to only one paragraph, then you can do this:

Result:

There was an oak at the edge of the road. It was probably ten times older than the birches that made up the forest, ten times thicker and twice as tall as each birch. It was a huge, two-girth oak, with broken branches and bark overgrown with old sores. With huge, clumsy, asymmetrically spread out clumsy hands and fingers, he was an old, angry and contemptuous freak standing between smiling birches. Only he alone did not want to submit to the charm of spring and did not want to see either spring or the sun.

Or add the class attribute to the paragraphs that should start with a red line and add the desired style:

Prince Andrei looked back at this oak tree several times as he rode through the forest. There were flowers and grass under the oak, but he still stood in the middle of them, gloomy, motionless, ugly and stubborn.

Result:

Now you can easily make a red line on your html pages. See you soon!

The html redline can be set in 4 different ways. Although this programming language does not provide certain standards for this phenomenon, therefore there are no restrictions in this regard. In this article, we will use a not quite standard set of tools for creating a red line.

1st way

You should start with the most common way. Only in this case it is necessary to use cascading tables, because CSS is inextricably linked with the hypertext markup language. The red line of html can be set using the "text-indent" property. It is enough to specify the desired element and the distance that will be used for the indent on the left side of the document. For example, the entry: "p (text-indent: 20px;)" means that a red line of 20 pixels will be made in each p paragraph. Any block of text can be used as the element for which the value is specified. In fact, this property does not set the red line, but simply specifies the indentation for the first line of the selected element. But who will notice the difference? The "text-indent" property can take three different kinds of values:

Any common unit of measurement, such as px (pixels), in (inches), pt (points), and others.
Percent value. In this case, the distance from the parent element is taken into account.
Inherit. If you specify this value, the property will be inherited from the parent element.

2nd way

In html, the red line can be set without including cascading tables. It is enough to put several spaces before the first character in the source code of the page. Only you need to use special characters, namely "", because if you put a regular space, then only one will be taken into account. And using this symbol, you can set the required indent. Such a red HTML line will not have a global effect, and you will have to put in all the spaces manually. This minus will greatly load you when working with a large number of documents. Also, this method will declare your page code invalid.

3rd way

Conclusion

As a conclusion, we can say that html together with CSS allows you to do a wide variety of effects. Sometimes properties and elements are used for other purposes, but you should not deviate too much from the standard meaning of tags.

Any text has its own unique structure: books are divided into parts, sections and chapters, newspapers and magazines have separate headings and subheadings, which, in turn, include text fragments that also have their own structure: paragraphs, indents, etc.

The text placed on web pages is no exception, it must also have a logical structure understandable to every user. After all, a lot depends on how convenient and simple the text on the page will be perceived: first of all, what impression the visitor will have about your site.

To create such structural units of text as paragraphs, the tag is used in HTML documents.

, which separates text fragments with a vertical indent (an empty line is added before and after a paragraph).

Note: by default, the spacing between paragraphs is 1em (em is a unit of measure equal to the height of the font), that is, the spacing between paragraphs directly depends on the font size.

To change the indents between paragraphs without changing the font size, you can use the CSS margin property.

Don't forget the closing tag

Most browsers will render an HTML document correctly even if you forgot the end tag.

Paragraph

Another paragraph

This code will work in most browsers, but don't rely on it. A forgotten closing tag can lead to unexpected results or errors.

Red line

What is a red line? By definition, this is the initial line of a paragraph, which used to be highlighted in red (hence the name). Before printing was invented, books were written by hand - the chapter or part of the text, the first word or letter was written in red paint. This is how the concept of “writing from the red line” appeared - this means the beginning of a new thought, chapter or part.

However, when creating web pages, the design of the red line is used quite rarely, despite the fact that it allows you to perceive the text visually with much greater convenience, which is quite important for a traditional reader - not everyone is comfortable reading the electronic version of the text.

To add a red line to your paragraphs, you need to use the text-indent CSS property, which allows you to indent the first sentence:

Try »

In the example above, the first line of every paragraph on the page will start with a 25px indent. The example below demonstrates how you can set the red line to only a specific paragraph on a page.

As in any real art, there are no trifles in good texts, to which some include the red line, believing that its use is not so important. However, one must understand that any comma carries both an aesthetic and semantic load, and is not only a tribute to the rules of grammar - this also applies to formatting.

Try »

Note: it is not necessary to set the indent to 25px, you can choose the optimal indent size yourself, it is also possible to make a line protruding above the rest of the text using the text-indent property, for this you need to set a negative value for the property (for example: -30px).

While reading some book, newspaper, magazine, and indeed any normal text, you have come across a lot of paragraphs, and the first line of each of them contains a small indent. In this article, I will show you the best option. paragraph indentation via CSS.

Of course, any number of spaces can be inserted using , thereby choosing the necessary indentation, but, for sure, you understand that this method, to put it mildly, is inconvenient. And the solution to this problem is very simple.

You should already know that in HTML a paragraph is created using a tag<p>. Thus, each paragraph should be in its own tag.<p>. And for indenting the first line of each paragraph enough to connect CSS code:

P(
text-indent: 10px;
}

In this example, we have indented 10 pixels. You can play around with this value to find the best one for your site.

In this simple way, you can set the indentation of the first lines of any paragraph in the text on the site.

If you have any questions, or you have a desire to speak about this article, then you can leave your comment at the bottom of the page.

Comments (9 ):

31.05.2013 13:10:03

Hello Michael, please help me solve the problem with the following css code: .bam ( border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 4%; text-align: left; width: 84%; ) .bam .author ( background-color: White; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-top-left-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; padding:4px; ) .bam .text ( background-color: WhiteSmoke; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; padding:4px; ) The text inside ".bam .text" needs to wrap to another line if it does not fit on one line. But for some reason it is not transferred, but crawls out of the block. Help solve this problem.

To answer

06.06.2013 22:42:20

Hello Mikhail, you don’t happen to know how to find a way out of the following situation: there is a block, and inside it is another block, and text is written into this block inside (the length of the text is not known in advance). So, how to make the height of the parent block depend on the height of the block inside it (with text)? And then for some reason I get that the height of the parent block is less than the height of the inner one.

To answer

Admin 06.06.2013 23:32:40

All outer blocks are stretched according to the dimensions of the inner blocks. You don't need to do this, it should already be by default.

To answer

07.06.2013 11:11:09

and you look: http://progbase.ru/about.php

To answer

Admin 07.06.2013 21:54:37

Must use

- put this block in different places and see what changes. Once everything is in order, leave it there.

To answer

13.09.2013 21:39:34

Hello! Help, please, in the window of this hint when hovering to make indents, and other text styles. prompt prompt and further in the text

In the case of HTML documents, tags work more to mark up content than to indicate how it should be presented. More control over presentation is achieved with styles. In this article, I will look at those styles that are related to paragraph formatting in HTML.

Tag

In HTML, you can specify paragraphs, and the align attribute aligns them to the left, right, center, or justified. In addition to them, we will use the global style attribute.

Paragraph alignment

You can align a paragraph using the align attribute with the following values:

Copy the following code into an .html file.

Aligning a paragraph with the Style attribute

This paragraph is center aligned

This paragraph is right-aligned

This paragraph is displayed in the browser window justified. A well-spaced paragraph is right-justified and left-justified by adding extra spaces. You can see that the edges of the justified paragraph match the edges of the left and right justified paragraphs. In a left-aligned paragraph, the left margin is even, and in a right-aligned paragraph, it is right. Can you see that this paragraph has both edges even? This is achieved thanks to the text-align:justify style.

In the HTML browser window, the paragraph code looks like this.

Line spacing

You can control the line spacing of a paragraph with style=line-height . Use the style attribute with the following values:

line-height: normal|number|length|initial|inherit;

The following is an example of HTML code that outputs paragraphs with varying line spacing:

Setting Line Spacing Using the Style Attribute

This paragraph uses two values for the style attribute. The first line-height:1.5 specifies one and a half line spacing for the paragraph, and the second value text-align:justify specifies that the text of the paragraph should be justified in width.

This paragraph has double line spacing and is justified. line-height:2 specifies double spacing. The style attribute does not have to have two values. But if you need to specify two values, you can do so by separating them with a semicolon.

Here are a few different ways to use the line-height value for the style attribute:

: Sets line spacing to 13 pixels;

: Sets the spacing between paragraphs in HTML to 200% of the current font size;

: Sets the line height to 14 pixels.

Indentation

I used the term "indentation" to make it easier to understand. But in HTML, we use spaces to create white space around an object. You can use the style attribute with a value of padding to set the left or right indentation of a paragraph.

The following is an example of left and right indented paragraphs:

Indenting paragraphs with the Style attribute

This paragraph is not indented, it is just justified. Look at the style attribute of the P element for this paragraph.

For this paragraph, I set the left indent to 30px using padding-left:30px . This paragraph is also justified using the text-align:justify style. As you already know, we can use multiple values for the Style attribute by separating them with a semicolon.

And this paragraph has a right indent of 30 pixels, but no left indent. It is also justified in width. The 'padding-right' value of the style attribute sets the padding to the right. If you don't see the effect, reduce the width of the browser window so that the justified HTML paragraph displays properly.

Indents between paragraphs (indent before and indent after a paragraph)

In HTML or CSS, we don't need this. We can just style the padding on the element

Padding-top and padding-bottom define white space before and after a paragraph, which works like a top or bottom padding. Look at the tag example below

I set the first HTML paragraph to 10px indent before the second and 50px after the second paragraph:

Indenting between paragraphs with the Style attribute

This paragraph is not indented before or after. This is a regular paragraph justified. As you already know, we can justify a paragraph using the style=”text-align:justify” code inside the tag.

This paragraph is lined up. It also has a 10 px indent before the paragraph and 50 px after. Inside the tag, I set 3 styles.

This is a normal paragraph with no indents and default alignment.

Things to remember

An HTML paragraph can be aligned using the align attribute or the text-align style;
HTML will be rendered differently depending on screen sizes, browser window sizes;
Adding extra spaces or empty lines to the HTML code does not affect the output. The browser removes all extra spaces;
Tags define what should be displayed, and styles define how it should be displayed;