What program can you restore your hard drive. The best programs for recovering hard drive partitions. Which one should you choose? Video: HDD - "curing" bad sectors

Often users personal computers face problems hard disk that affect the operation of the system. The main causes of hard drive failure are: broken sectors in HD D and faulty file system... In this article, we will describe in detail process of fixing HDD problems and also describe methods for recovering information on hard drives if it is defective or completely out of order. I would also like to note that the problems associated with the hard drive should be given special attention. For example, if the HDD becomes completely faulty, then you will hardly be able to recover information from it. That is, all your documents, personal videos and photos, as well as other files may be lost forever.

Reading SMART readings from the hard drive

If files are not copied on your computer, programs freeze after opening, then possible reason it might be faulty HDD... Typically, this behavior of the operating system is associated with bad sectors in your hard drive. To be sure that the problem is related to the bad sectors of the HDD, and not with malware, the first step is to confirm this guess. If the situation described above is observed on the computer, we will install the utility on it CrystalDiskInfo... This utility describes the status of all hard drives installed on your computer. You can download CrystalDiskInfo from its official website http://crystalmark.info. The utility supports Windows operating systems from XP to Windows 10.

To check information about the hard drive, the utility uses self-diagnosis technology SMART... SMART technology is used on all manufactured HDDs. Below is an example of checking SMART readings using the CrystalDiskInfo utility in the hard drive WD1200JS... From this window, you can see that the program detected its state as “ Good"- this means that this hard drive is in perfect order and you shouldn't worry about it.

In the following image, in the SMART readings, the CrystalDiskInfo utility detected the status of the screw with the message “ Anxiety". This message means that the hard drive already contains bad sectors or it is overheating.

If you see the message “ Bad", It will mean that all bad sectors are reassigned on the hard drive and soon it will be completely covered.

In both cases, when the program found the messages “ Anxiety" and " Bad", You should do backup all data on the computer, as soon the screw will become unusable.

One solution that can temporarily fix your screw is the utility Victoria... This utility can do REMAP BAD sectors, that is, it will reassign the bad sectors to the spare. In the next section, we will describe in detail the process of REMAP BAD sectors using the Victoria utility.

Recovering a hard drive using the Victoria program

Utility Victoria created by the forces of a Belarusian programmer and is distributed free of charge. You can download the utility on its official website. hdd-911.com... Victoria utility is distributed in two versions for Windows and DOS. In our case, we will download the Windows version. After running the Victoria utility on Windows, we will get into such a window.

To fix the hard drive, we need to go to the "Tests" tab. On this tab, we are interested in the area with the radio buttons Ignore, Erase, Remap and Restore, as well as the Start button. To fix it, we need to select the Remap radio button and click Start.

After these actions, the Victoria program will begin the process of fixing the sectors, which can take quite a long time.

After reassigning the sectors, the Victoria program may be able to recover the bad sectors, and the value "Good" will be displayed in the CrystalDiskInfo utility. But the magic fix may not happen, since the reserve sectors may simply be absent and Victoria will not be able to help. In this case, there is only one way out - do a complete replacement of the HDD... In addition to the treatment of the screw, Victoria also provides verification of readings SMART on the “ SMART».

I would like to note that all the operations that you perform with Victoria, you do at your own peril and risk. Using the utility, an inexperienced user can damage the hard drive and void its warranty service.

Fixing file system problems on your hard drive

Many users on Windows computers often have problems with file system errors NTFS... File system problems occur due to malicious utilities and various software ... Also, most often, problems in the file system occur inexperience the PC user himself. For example, mishandling the utility Acronis Disk Director... Windows itself will help us to solve this problem. Windows provides file system fixer... To fix the file system on a specific partition, you need to go to its properties. In our case, this is the system partition of the operating room. Windows systems 10. To start the fix, we need to go to the " Service».

There is a Check button on this tab that we will click.

After this action, a window will appear in which you need to confirm our actions.

After confirming the action, Windows will scan this section.

After scanning, the system will display a message with the results of scanning the section for errors.

Using this method, many users restored the operating system to normal performance without having to reinstall it. If the problems lie in the HDD itself, then no disk check and OS reinstallation will help in this case. The only option in this case, it will be that you can resort to the Victoria utility or do a complete replacement of the screw with a new one, while reinstalling Windows.

Recovering disks with Acronis True Image 2016

The software is the perfect tool to create a full backup all local partitions, including the system one. This opportunity is used by many administrators around the world. The created backup of local disks can be restored in a very short time. For example, if the system has been infected by a virus or the HDD is broken, in this case you will restore all OS disks in a short period of time. You can find Acronis True Image 2016 on its official website www.acronis.com. Having launched the program in question, we will get into such a window.

First of all, we will show our readers how to back up local partitions in Acronis True Image 2016. On the first Backup tab, you can see that the entire computer is selected for backup. That is, a full backup of all local partitions, including the system one, will be carried out. In the next block, you need to select a location for the backup. In our case, this is the local disk E. After selecting the type of backup data and the location of their saving, click the Create a copy button located in the lower right corner.

The time of the backup will depend on the amount of data to be backed up.

After completing backup, we will describe the process of recovering a computer. To do this, we need to create an Acronis True Image 2016 bootable disk or USB flash drive. You can do this by going to the “ TOOLS / BOOTABLE STORAGE WIZARD". Below is the wizard that should open.

In this wizard, we will select the first item and continue. In the window that appears, select where we will save the boot drive: in the image or on a USB flash drive.

After saving the boot source, the wizard will display a final window.

After creating a bootable USB flash drive or optical disc with Acronis True Image 2016, you can start data recovery. To do this, boot from bootable USB at computer start. After booting from the bootable drive, we get to the Acronis True Image 2016 menu. Select the first item in this menu, and then we get to the main Acronis True Image window.

In the program window, go to the "" tab and find the previously created backup copy of the entire system.

Now, to restore the Windows system drive and local drives, press the button Disk recovery.

In the wizard that appears, select the item " Recover disks and partitions"And continue.

In the next window, select all local drives and continue with the wizard.

In paragraphs " Destination»For the first and second disks, select the original HDDs. If there are many hard drives installed in the system, be careful not to mix up the screws. In the final window, click the Proceed button.

The recovery time of a backup depends on the size and speed of the HDD. In our case, it took 10 minutes.

The example shows how easy it is to back up an entire computer, so if you master the Acronis True Image 2016 software package, you can easily restore its functionality in cases where the system is infected or the hard drive breaks down. Also, after mastering the program, you will not have any questions about how to recover data from your hard drive.

Recovering information with Recuva

There are times when reinstalling Windows or when using Acronis software, users by mistake erase all information from the hard drive... If you have this particular situation, then you should not be upset, since all the information can be restore... A free utility will help us in this task. Recuva... You can download the utility on its official website www.piriform.com. After starting the utility, the user enters a wizard that will help you recover all data. Below is the sequential work of the wizard.

The example shows that data recovery using Recuva is quite a simple process and almost any PC user can handle it.

Summing up

It can be emphasized from this article that rebuilding hard disk task is not very simple, but depending on the situation, even an ordinary PC user can handle it. I would also like to advise laptop owners to handle it as carefully as possible. For example, if the laptop falls or receives a strong impact, it can damage the HDD. In addition, if you yourself have identified the problematic screw, then do not be afraid to open the laptop case yourself or stationary computer, since replacing the HDD is quite an easy task. And we, in turn, hope that our material will be useful to our readers and will allow you to restore your hard drive.

Checking HDD Status Using SMART

In modern hard drives built-in self-diagnostic system SMART. It helps to identify problems, predict hard disk failure - thus, in a timely manner to prevent data loss. Through SMART, you can find out the percentage of HDD wear, as well as check the current parameters, device performance.

To check the status of the hard disk,

Install SMART testing software (such as Hitachi Drive Fitness Test, CrystalDiskInfo, or HDD Health, see).
Run the program and wait while the hard disk characteristics are considered.
Examine the metrics by comparing the current and critical metrics. If an error is found, refer to the table to see what it means.

A separate plus of SMART diagnostics is that you can quickly and accurately determine the state of a hard drive, both just purchased and used. However, keep in mind that SMART can be wrong, even if statistically everything is OK.

If the errors are fatal, back up important data and replace the HDD. Parting with money is an unpleasant procedure, but it is better to do it on time, and not after a hard disk crash with all the consequences.

Fix hard disk read errors

If there are errors on the hard disk, its performance deteriorates. Typical symptoms:

The hard drive makes strange noises (for example, loud heads rustling, squeaks, clicks)
Operating system performance is significantly reduced
"Brakes" and "freezes" when opening files on the hard disk
Files, folders, HDD partitions suddenly disappear and appear as unallocated space (RAW).

The most basic reading errors are fixed system utility.

Some bad blocks can be “cured” by yourself, two wonderful programs will help with this - and.

Are the recovery methods different external hard drive from internal?

Answer... Definitely not. The filling of the devices is identical, the only difference is in the form-factor of information storage - that is, roughly speaking, in the box in which the filling of the disk is packed. An external drive is more prone to physical damage and other risk factors. But they are more mobile and offer the user convenient connection via eSata or another interface to connect to the PC. Thus, this guide on how to recover HDD, will be useful for both owners of "traditional" drives and external ones.

The hard disk was in the laptop, the system in which stopped loading. What am I going to format it for - but! It was not there, as an "External" drive (I stuffed it into the case from an external "Transend" 500 GB) it is visible only as a local drive "G" and "F" without any information. All attempts to call the properties lead to the hang of Windows 8.1 on the laptop - it is not visible in "Disk Management", HDD Low Level Format too. Tell me, if the hard drive does not work, then how can I bring it back to life with my own hands?

Answer... Try to partition the hard disk again (Partiton Magic to help), it is desirable to perform low-level formatting of the HDD, see information on the topic. By the way, in addition to HDD Low Level Format, there are many alternative formatting utilities. It will not be superfluous to check the working status of the disk, to do this, check the SMART indicators and scan the disk using HDD Regenerator or Victoria HDD.

What if the hard drive clicks? That is, it works, but sometimes it emits characteristic sounds - that is, clicks. At some moments, it freezes, and the operating system freezes, and then dies along with the disk.

Answer... In rare cases, the problem is associated with a broken power pins and sata / ide connectors connected to motherboard... Therefore, the first step is to turn off your PC and check the connection to the hard drive. Second, be sure to back up the data on the disk, since clicks are an unhealthy symptom, indicating that the HDD has problems, and you can expect a crash at any time. Third, to diagnose the condition of the disk, use specialized programs - HDD Regenerator, Victoria HDD Doctor, etc.

If the hard drive clicks and is not detected, the situation is more dire (write it all). In this case, the mechanics are already worn out, and you cannot restore the HDD, only replacing the hard drive with a new one will help.

How do I increase the speed of my hard drive? I have Windows Vista.

Answer... Windows Vista and above users are outraged about slow work disk subsystem. In practice, copying files is noticeably slower than in XP. Why is the hard drive slowing down? One of the reasons lies on the surface and is easily eliminated. The fact is that the maximum speed of the hard drive is disabled by default in Windows. Therefore, we are urgently taking action:

Open Device Manager (Win + Pause Break, link "Device Manager").
In the list of devices, find the disk device and in context menu select “Properties”.
Select the Policy tab and enable the Enable Enhanced Performance option.
Restart your computer to speed up the hard drive.

I reinstalled the system and I have it on the PCE SSD, suddenly another hard drive on 4TB stopped being detected? Then I went into computer management, then into disk management, it shows a capacity of 3.7 TB and free 3.7 TB, that is, it turns out the disk is 100 percent empty and there is 2TB of information! Please tell me what you can do?

Answer... Perhaps the problem is related to the failure of the file system table, in such a situation, you can advise the TestDisk utility to restore a partition that is not detected by the system, but contains important information.

I have an HP 620 laptop. Everything was fine, but I started closing windows and the computer froze. I thought it would leave, it took about 15 minutes - nothing, there was no reaction to anything. Even the software shutdown could not reset.

He turned it off physically with a button, turned it on again and on the black screen of the laptop knocked out the message: non-system disk or disk error replace and strike any key when ready. After that, the system does not see the hard drive. But when the laptop is turned on, it spins, that is, everything is ok with power.

About 2 years ago I updated the BIOS from the official site. Maybe because of this, the hard drive will not open? But he worked hard before, all the time well. What could be? Please help me, this is my hard drive - Toshiba HDD2E67 320GB.

Answer... If the problem were with the BIOS, the OS would not boot, or at least a factory reset might solve something.

Try to start looking for the reason on the surface: the hard drive does not work because it is out of order. This could have happened for a variety of reasons (for example, physical damage or wear and tear - which is less likely). If it is possible to test a similar hard drive on the same laptop, do so.

Naturally, accidental and deliberate deletion of files destroys previously recorded information that can be restored using special utilities... But you can also find cases of quick or complete formatting of hard drives, when data is believed to be deleted irrevocably, not to mention the damage itself hard drives... What to do in this case? Here programs come to the rescue for rebuilding hard disks. Most of the basic utilities can be downloaded for free. However, even they help, as they say, bring the disc to life. Consider the most popular, including both freeware and paid utilities.

How does the process of deleting files from the hard drive work?

Before considering the main topic, let's make a small digression into the theoretical part and see how information is removed. On Windows systems, there are two ways: deleting to the Trash and without it. In the first case, the files are simply moved to the area reserved on the hard drive, so restoring them from the "Recycle Bin" is as easy as shelling pears.

In the second case, it occurs when the first character in the name is changed to unreadable ($). If during the work in the clusters where such a file is located, the overwriting was not performed, the information can also be restored.

The situation is worse with fast or full formatting of disks and partitions, as well as with situations when the hard drive starts to "crumble" or is simply physically damaged. Many users mistakenly believe that it is impossible to restore files in this case, they say, only professional experts can do it. Nothing like this! If you use, for example, the same programs for recovering Seagate Barracuda hard drives, with which at one time there were many problems, such a process can be carried out by anyone, even an unprepared user. Moreover, it is completely elementary.

Programs for recovering hard drives after formatting: can it be done?

In the case of a quick formatting of the hard drive, the partition tables are overwritten, and with a complete format, the disk surface is also checked, followed by the correction of bad sectors. At the same time, we are not talking about factory low-level formatting at all.

This is what allows many developers to create programs for recovering hard drives, which, as it were, perform the opposite process. This gives the very effect of restoration. But first things first.

The best hard drive recovery programs

As for the most famous utilities today, an approximate list might look like this:

Victoria HDD;
R.Saver and R-Studio;
HDD Regenerator;
Acronis Recovery Expert and Active Partition Recovery Pro;
Hetman Partition Recovery;
Zero Assumption Recovery.

Naturally, it is impossible to give a complete list, since today such software products you can find hundreds. But let's dwell on the above utilities in more detail.

Victoria HDD

If we consider the most popular programs for recovering hard drives and disk partitions, of course, the leadership belongs to one of the most powerful utilities of our time called Victoria HDD, developed by Sergey Kazansky.

The program has five levels of testing the hard drive, it is capable of identifying and displaying bad areas, fixing errors, plotting surface condition graphs, measuring performance, etc. The operating modes also look interesting. The application can be run in a normal graphical shell, or you can use a somewhat unusual DOS mode. By the way, it is with such a test that the most powerful effect is achieved.

R.Saver and R-Studio

These two programs for recovering hard drives from a USB flash drive work just fine and are very similar to each other. They can even be used as portable versions.

The main advantage of these utilities is that they support almost all file systems known today and are capable of recovering data on any type of media, including even formatted or damaged memory cards.

HDD Regenerator

This utility is relatively new among all programs. It is designed specifically to restore bad sectors and, as the developers themselves say, even to reanimate the surface of the hard drive.

It applies here latest technology the so-called magnetization reversal, which allows you to completely restore the hard drive and the information that was previously recorded on it. It works, however, only in DOS mode, which causes some bewilderment for many. In addition, the technology itself looks almost unrealistic, because some do not imagine how the magnetization reversal of the surface can be performed programmatically. Nevertheless, everyone who came across it, express only admiration - the application is able to reanimate even completely "dead" disks.

Acronis Recovery Expert and Active Partition Recovery Pro

Before us are two representatives of the family of utilities for HDD recovery. The peculiarity of these applications is that they support a large number of file systems and hard drives.

In addition, they provide a bootable media creation mode, with which you can fix many problems if the operating system cannot start from the problematic hard drive.

True, the first utility is paid, the second is not. But the second application is also interesting because it can be run from both DOS and Windows.

Hetman Partition Recovery

Another USB device or memory stick and information stored on them is interesting because it can work with all types of virtual partitions. It goes without saying that data can be recovered even after full formatting.

But the most important thing is that the program can work both in manual mode and in the "Wizard" mode, which enables any user to automate the entire recovery process.

Zero Assumption Recovery

Finally, one more small and fairly simple application, abbreviated as ZAR. This program is intended primarily for recovering FAT and NTFS file systems, although it can be used for Linux as well. For users of Windows systems, it is perfect.

But here it is worth considering that in this case we are talking exclusively about restoring information (even from bad sectors). In this case, the program on the hard disk itself does not make any corrections after analysis.

Conclusion

Of course, only the most basic programs were considered here.When choosing a program, one should be guided by the situation itself, that is, choose which operation should be applied (restoring information or eliminating failures on the hard drive itself), and only then make a decision about using this or that utility.

HDD (HDD)- the most fragile element of a computer, and it is on it that your information is stored. And a situation may arise when "bad" sectors appear on the hard disk

I present to you a program for hard drive recovery. (hard disk recovery software)

HDD Regenerator- a program that performs hard drive recovery ( program to restore the hard disk). Knows how to restore "broken" sectors, do not hide them, but directly restore! The peculiarity of the work is the use of a special method of remagnetization of an unreadable sector, which allows, in many cases, to return it. To attain desired result a special boot disk / flash drive is used, which is created after the start of the program. Intuitive interface in Russian.

Key features:
The ability to detect and fix bad sectors.
The program ignores the file system, scanning the disk at the physical level, as a result of this, it is likely to work with any file system, also with unformatted and unpartitioned hard drives.
Possibility of "direct" work directly from the OS (WinXP and older)
Ability to create bootable disks and flash drives.

Distinctive features of the version:
Languages: Russian English
Year of issue:2011

Archive size:2,5mb

It is advisable to use the program by booting the computer from a USB flash drive created after installation HDD Regenerator,but you can try restore HDD and throughWindows interface. Let's take a closer look at this option:

Brief instructions for use:

After downloading the archive with the program, open it. Run the fileHDD.Regenerator.v2011.exe,after installation, a shortcut to the program will appear on the desktop and a web page will open. We close the page and launch the shortcut. The program window will open:

If you want to run a scan and hard drive recovery directly to Operating system- press the topmost button. The disk selection window appears:

At the bottom of the window, select the disk and click - "Start process" ... A warning appears stating that the drive is in use and a suggestion - for correct work, close all programs that might be using it:

We find programs that use your hard drive (antivirus, for example, etc.) and disable them ... Click - "Repeat". If we get a warning again, it means we missed something, for example, fast indexing Windows search 7 may be using the drive you want to check and repair ... However, even if you were unable to disable all services and programs using the drive, you can still use the recovery tool. Click - "Cancel"... The command line console will open:

1. scanning and viewing bad sectors.

2. scan ( with \ without rebuilding eat-i).

3. view version.

4. viewing scan statistics.

We select the number we need on the keyboard and press Enter, for example - a number 2 , the scanning process will start:

At the bottom of the window, you can see the number of "broken" sectors (bad sectors) - B and the number of remanufactured (recovered) - R.

But, I repeat once again, for maximum use of the program's functions, it is better to restore the hard drive using a bootable USB flash drive, or CD-DVD disc that can be created after installation.

As a result of human error or failure (hardware or software), sometimes you have to puzzle over the question of how to recover the hard drive of a laptop or PC. Fortunately, there are many programs and utilities available to solve this problem.

The first thing we want to note is that if the disk shows signs of a malfunction, it needs to be replaced, since hardware malfunctions usually cannot be repaired, and attempts software recovery in such cases, it is only a temporary reprieve. Therefore, after using all the tools mentioned below, we strongly recommend that you back up important data and then replace the drive with a working one.

Method 1: HDD Regenerator

First, let's look at how to recover a hard drive with bad sectors using HDD programs Regenerator, since it has a simple, accessible interface that even an inexperienced PC user can understand.

HDD Regenerator is good remedy, however, it is not always effective in solving the task at hand.

Method 2: Acronis Disk Director

The second solution that can fix disk problems is Acronis Disk Director. The program has tools for checking drives and fixing non-critical errors.

Acronis products are known to be reliable, but they can be powerless if the disc is irreversibly damaged. Also, of the minuses of the program, we note the paid distribution method - the free demo does not know how to work with media with a volume of more than 10 GB.

Method 3: HDD Low Level Format Tool

If the data on the hard drive is not as important as its health, you can use a radical remedy, utility HDD Low Level Format Tool. The algorithms of the program carry out deep formatting of the medium, clearing its surface from all traces of data, which in some cases returns the hard drive to a working state.

The disadvantages of this method are obvious - the likelihood of restoring the disk's operability is very high, but at the cost of losing all the information stored on it.