Phone icon on the keyboard. Adding square and cubic meter symbols in MS Word

For most computer programs developed for editing text, there are special characters or symbols that can be easily inserted into documents using a symbol table or by pressing a combination of the well-known Alt key and a sequence of 10 numbers on Num Lock.

Not all computer users are aware of these functions, however, there are often cases when the use of such key combinations, which are not visible on the keyboard, becomes a necessity. In order not to panic, you should familiarize yourself in detail with hidden opportunities text editors.

Where can you see special characters?

In order to view the special symbols available for permanent use, you need to go to the Start or Start menu, then open the All Programs tab, then Standard, Utilities, and at the end find the Symbol Table item and select it.

In the small window that opens, you can see everything Special symbols, there are about three thousand of them. In addition, if necessary, symbols from the designated table can be quickly copied to the clipboard in order to then transfer it to the edited document. In order to carry out this action, you must select the required font, then select the symbol of interest from the list, click on "Copy" or Copy. In the edited text, you need to place the mouse cursor on the place where you want to put the symbol, and insert it using the appropriate command Ctrl + V.

Alt code usage

Special characters can also be typed by pressing a few keys on the Num Lock number pad, but this is mandatory while holding down the Alt key located on both the left and right sides of the keyboard. To do this, first of all, you need to turn on the numbering mode (press Num key Lock - the indicator should light up). Then you can safely move on to typing the desired code. While holding down the Alt key, numeric keypad you need to enter the code of the desired character, consisting of a sequence of several numbers, and then release Alt.

What can be useful knowledge of special characters in Alt-code?

Your surname or first name will look out of the box if you write them beautiful symbols"To your liking", for example, in such social networks like VKontakte. One of the most popular signs is Euro - €. In this case, the combination "Alt + 0136" is required. The next character on the keyboard - "paragraph" - § (Alt + 0167) is considered practically irreplaceable.

It will be useful for website developers to learn how to "make" in text document sign " trademark": ™. To do this, type "Alt + 0153". There are also other combinations of numbers that are responsible for characters that differ in the English and Russian keyboard layouts. Some of them are unique, so they are available for input by applying the appropriate
Alt code.

Often, when first acquainting with a personal computer, the user has a question about what characters are on the keyboard and how to enter them. Within the framework of this article, each group of keys will be described in detail with an indication of its purpose. A method for entering non-standard characters using ASCII codes will also be described. This material is of greatest interest to those who work with a text editor, for example Microsoft Word or another similar application (OpenOffice Writer).

Functional set

Let's start with There are 12 of them on the keyboard. They are located in the topmost row. Their purpose depends on the open application at the current time. Usually a hint is displayed at the bottom of the screen, and these are the most frequently performed operations in this program (for example, creating a directory in Norton Commander is "F7").

Keys and register

A special group of keys are keys. They control the behavior of the other part of the keyboard. The first one is “ Caps lock". It changes the case of letters. By default, lowercase characters are entered. If we press this key once, then when the keys are pressed, it will appear. This is the simplest and most convenient way of how to put characters on the keyboard with different case. The second key is "Num Lock". It is used to switch the numeric keypad. When turned off, it can be used for navigation. But when turned on, it works like a regular calculator. The last key in this group is "Scroll Lock". It is used in table processors. When it is inactive, it moves through the cells, and when it is turned on, the sheet is scrolled.

Control

The control keys should be considered separately. First of all, these are arrows. They move the cursor one position left, right, up and down. There is also page navigation: "PgUp" (page up) and "PgDn" (page down). To go to the beginning of the line, use "Home", to the end - "End". Control keys include "Shift", "Alt" and "Ctrl". Their combination switches the keyboard layout (it depends on the settings operating system).

When "Shift" is held down, the case of the entered characters changes and it becomes possible to enter auxiliary characters. For example, let's figure out how to type characters on the keyboard from this set. Let's enter "%". To do this, hold down "Shift" and "5". The set of auxiliary characters depends on the active keyboard layout at the current time. That is, in English layout some signs are available, and in Russian - others.

Pay attention to the symbols that are on the keyboard. Deleting a character on the left is "Backspace" and on the right is "Del". "Enter" - move to a new line. Another special key is "Tab". In the table, it provides a transition to the next cell, and at the end it adds a new line. For text, pressing it leads to the appearance of an "increased" indentation between characters. And in file manager pressing it leads to transition to another panel.

Basic set

The main set depends on the active layout at the current time. It can be Russian or English. Switching between them is carried out using the combinations "Alt" + "Shift" on the left or "Ctrl" + "Shift". The selected combination is determined in the settings of the operating system. You can find out the active combination by selection. That is, we press the first of them and look at the state language bar(located in the lower right corner of the screen). If there was a change of language, then this is the combination we need (for example, from "En" to "Ru" or vice versa). The first one is installed by default.

The letters on the keyboard are located in its central part and are divided into three rows. The more often a symbol is used, the closer it is to the center, the less often it is farther from it. That is, the letters are distributed not alphabetically, but according to At first, it is difficult to get used to this principle of organizing the distribution of signs, but the more you work, the more you get used to it and understand that it is really convenient. Another nuance that needs to be taken into account. To briefly switch between uppercase and capital letters it is better to use "Shift", and for a long set - "Caps Lock".

Numeric keypad

Another required component of such input devices is the numeric keypad. It is located on the right side of it. It has two modes of operation: input and navigation. In the first case, characters are typed on the keyboard (these are numbers and basic mathematical operations). This is useful when working with a lot of numbers. And in the second version, the keys for moving the cursor and page navigation are duplicated. That is, the arrows for moving the marker, "PgUp", "PgDn", "Home" and "End" - all of this is present here.

Switching between them is performed using the "Num Lock" key. When it is off (the LED is inactive), navigation works, and when it is turned on, digital dialing. If necessary, you can install desired mode work after loading personal computer in the BIOS (this is best done for advanced users, since beginners may have problems with this operation).

Punctuation marks

Punctuation marks on the keyboard are mostly concentrated near right key"Shift". This is a period and a comma. also in English version Layout there is a question mark here. The rest of the characters (colon, dash, hyphen, question and are located on the main numeric keypad, which is located immediately below function keys... To enter them, briefly hold down "Shift" and with it the corresponding button.

About what is not

But what about the characters that are not on the keyboard? Is there any way to get them? The answer to this question is yes. There are two ways to type these characters. The first of these involves the use of text editor Word. After launching it, go to the "Insert" toolbar and select the "Symbol" item there. In the list that opens, select "Others". Then a special input window will open. Here, using the navigation keys, find the desired character and press "Enter".

Additional characters on the keyboard can be typed in another way - using ASCII codes. This works in all Windows applications - a major plus. Its downside is the use of a large code that needs to be remembered. To begin with, we find out the digital code of the sign we need on the official website of Microsoft Corporation or in any other source where there is a corresponding table, and remember it. Then we go to the application we need.

Be sure to turn on "Num Lock", hold down "Alt" and on the numeric keypad on the right, we sequentially type the code found in the previous step. At the end, you need to release "Alt" and after that the desired character must appear. For example, "Alt" + "9829" is used to enter "". It is convenient to use for non-standard registration text messages in chat or pages on social networks. After all, it is much more convenient to remember a non-standard entry than a regular one. And this decision just contributes to this.

Outcomes

Within the framework of of this material were described all the characters on the keyboard that are today. The purpose of all keys is indicated and practical examples of operation are given. It also shows a method of work that allows you to go beyond the usual character set using ASCII codes. All this together will help a novice user to thoroughly understand the operation of the keyboard and understand the basic principles of the functioning of a personal computer.

Greetings, dear readers! Today I will show you how to type special characters on the keyboard using the Alt key. If you do not quite understand what is at stake from the title of the article, I will explain in more detail.

There are symbols that are simply not on the keyboard, but at the same time they can be used quite often (paragraph icon, arrow, suit, heart). The question immediately arises, how to write this or that character that is not on the keyboard. How to do this will be discussed in this article.

Here are examples of such symbols:

☻☺ ♣♠◘○♀♪♂☼ ↕☼↓→§

Naturally, these are not all symbols, there are many more. You can find a complete table with these symbols below.

And now I will tell you how to print these characters.

So, already from the name it is clear that we will use the Alt key! But we need other keys too!

In the picture below you can see all the keys we need and where they are:

So, in order to print a particular character, you need to hold down the Alt key and, using the additional panel with numbers, type the code of the character we need (the character codes can be taken from the table below). Moreover, it is important to follow the sequence, that is, if you first press 1, and then 2, then the symbol with number 12 will pop up for you, and if you do the opposite: first 2, and then 1, then you will get a completely different symbol with number 21.

For example, the emoticon code (☺) is 1. So, to print a smiley, you need to press the Alt key and, without releasing it, press "1" in the additional panel with numbers, then release the Alt key and the symbol will be printed.

To print an arrow (→) with a code 26, hold down the Alt key, then alternately press “2”, then “6”, and then release the Alt key. The character is printed immediately.

You need to find and select the symbol you need, then copy it from the bottom line and paste it into the place you need. Convenient enough too!

There is a little-known function on the keyboard: when you combine the "Alt" key with any combination of numbers, you will get a certain character. Some of them are given in the table, there is no need to know it completely, it is enough to remember how to write a sign you often use, for example "&". You can also find the symbol you need in the Symbol Table supplied with the Windows software bundle. To start it, click "Start", click "All Programs", select "Standard", then "Service" and with one click of the left mouse button activate the "Symbol Table". Change the font to the one used in your text (or it will change automatically when you insert a character into the text), stand on the desired character and press "Select" so that it is reflected in the "To copy" field, then "Copy", set the cursor to the place of the text where the symbol should be according to your idea, and "Insert".

When working in Microsoft Office It is easier for Word to use the built-in "Symbol" function on the "Insert" tab, by the way, if you need a multi-tiered mathematical formula, the "Formula" function will come in handy (its shortcut is located next to it).

Beautiful icons can be simply copied from where you saw them, or here:

♈ ♉ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♍ ♎ ♏ ♐ ♑ ♒ ♓

❦ ❧✉ ☎ ☏ ✁ ✂☑☒

™ ℠ © ® ℗

❄ ❅ ❆ ❇ ❈ ❉ ❊ ❋

✽ ✾ ✿ ❀ ❁ ❂ ❃

✬ ✭ ✮ ✯ ✰ ✡

☼ ☀ ☁ ☂ ☃ ☄ ☾ ☽ ❄

ღ ஐ ₪ ఋツ๏̯͡๏ இ の Ѡ ☭✖இ

Instead of a direct name or name, you can write an inverted one, for example, instead of "covetclub" - "ʚnlɔʇǝʌoɔ". To do this, type the appropriate combination of inverted characters: text-image.ru. Also, a large repository of such drawings is collected on the forum. Pictures of symbols can be sent as a message as a congratulation, invitation, compliment, or just to support communication in an original way.

Here are the most popular ways to display unusual characters. Use them for your own convenience and surprise your friends on social networks.

Often, while working in Microsoft Word, users are faced with the need to insert a particular character into the text. A little bit experienced users of this program they know in which section to look for all kinds of special characters. The only problem is that there are so many of these symbols in the standard set of the Word that it is sometimes very difficult to find the necessary one.

One of the symbols that is not so easy to find is a cross in a box. The need to put such a sign often arises in documents with lists and questions where a particular item should be marked. So, let's get down to considering the ways in which you can put a cross in a square.

1. Place the cursor in the place of the document where the character should be, and go to the tab "Insert".

2. Click the button "Symbol"(group "Symbols") and select the item "Other symbols".

3. In the window that opens, in the drop-down menu of the section "Font" choose "Windings".

4. Scroll through the slightly changed list of symbols and find there a cross in a square.

5. Select a character and press the button. "Insert", close the window "Symbol".

6. The cross in the box will be added to the document.

You can add the same symbol using a special code:

1. In the tab "Home" in a group "Font" change the font used to "Windings".

2. Place the cursor pointer in the place where you want to add a cross in the square, and hold down the key "ALT".

2. Enter numbers "120" without quotes and release the key "ALT".

3. A cross in a box will be added to the specified location.

Adding a special shape to insert a cross into a square

Sometimes in the document it is required not to put a ready-made cross in a square symbol, but to create a shape. That is, you need to add a square, directly inside which you can put a cross. In order to do this, the developer mode must be enabled in Microsoft Word (the tab of the same name will be displayed on the quick access panel).

Enabling developer mode

1. Open the menu "File" and go to section "Options".

2. In the window that opens, go to the section "Customize Ribbon".

3. In the list "Main Tabs" check the box next to "Developer" and press "OK" to close the window.

Form creation

Now that a tab has appeared in the Word "Developer", you will have access to much more program functions. Among them is the creation of macros, which we wrote about earlier. And yet, let's not forget that at this stage we have a completely different, no less interesting task.

1. Open the tab "Developer" and turn on design mode by clicking on the button of the same name in the group "Controls".

2. In the same group, click the button Checkbox Content Control.

3. An empty square in a special frame will appear on the page. Disable "Design Mode" by pressing the button in the group again "Controls".

Now, if you click once on the square, a cross will appear inside it.

Note: The number of such forms can be unlimited.

Now you know a little more about the capabilities of Microsoft Word, including two different ways, with which you can put a cross in the square. Do not stop there, keep learning MS Word, and we will help you with this.