Computers Windows Internet

Configure vpn connection windows. Configuring VPN connection and VPN server Windows. What is a VPN connection and why you need it

It is no secret that many people, in some cases, use a virtual private network or VPN when connecting to the Internet on their computer or smartphone. This may sound paranoid, but there are real threats and situations are only getting worse. On Wi-Fi networks, unscrupulous people can try to intercept your information. And whenever you connect to the Internet, your Internet Service Provider (ISP) has access to everything you send. On the web, advertisers and spies can track your movements between websites and differentiate your location by looking at your IP address. This is scary! And in order to prevent and protect yourself, you need to use a VPN, and we will describe how to set up a VPN in this article.

The point is, the internet itself was not designed to protect your privacy. It was created for easy exchange of information, not user privacy, anonymity, or encrypted communication. While HTTPS is designed to protect your information, it does not protect against attempted internet attacks or local network attacks, which is a major problem if you've ever used a connection that doesn't belong to you. For example, in a hotel or cafe.

Thus, a more private, closed internet will not become a reality (perhaps never), using a VPN Is the easiest way to make sure you share as little information as possible.

What a VPN does and does not

As with any security tool, it is important to understand the capabilities of a VPN.
After all, you don't expect a Kevlar vest to keep you from falling out of an airplane, it's built to stop a bullet.

When you enable VPN, your traffic is routed through an encrypted tunnel to a server managed by the VPN company. This means that your ISP or anyone connected to your router will not be able to see your web traffic. From the VPN server, your traffic goes online.

Since your traffic is coming from the VPN server, your actual IP address is hidden. This is important because IP addresses are distributed geographically and can be used to determine location. If someone checks your IP address, they will see the IP address of the VPN server. This can come in handy if you want to spoof your location. By connecting to a VPN server in London, it looks like you are connecting to the internet from the UK.

What the VPN won't do is completely anonymous traffic. To do this, you will need to use Tor. This excellent anonymization is easily accessible through a dedicated version Firefox browser... Instead of just sending your data through one VPN server on the network, your data is being sent across multiple different computers... This makes it much more difficult for anyone trying to track your actions and understand what you are doing.

In addition, websites can track your movements using cookies, online trackers and other sophisticated tools. Using an ad blocker like Adblock Plus will help suppress these nasty things and will make access much more difficult and it will be more difficult for advertisers to study your internet traffic.

Finally, just because you have a VPN doesn't mean you can forget about the basics of security. While some VPN services claim to be able to block malware, we recommend standalone antivirus software for your computer because these tools are specifically designed to protect your computer from malware. software... Another precaution is to use common sense when clicking on links or opening attachments Email... Phishing attacks - when an attacker uses a bogus website that mimics a familiar one to trick you into entering your credentials - are very common, so stay alert.

How to choose a VPN

When we look at VPNs, there are several key metrics we are looking for. First, the VPN service must allow you to connect to at least five devices at the same time. Another is whether the VPN service supports BitTorrent traffic on its servers.

Speaking of payments, the average cost for a VPN service is $ 10.53 per month. A VPN service that charges more per month should offer something substantial, like a great interface or multiple server locations to sweeten. You can usually get a discount if you buy for a long term, but we recommend avoiding them until you are sure you are happy with the service.

Before signing up for a VPN, be sure to read its terms of service.
This document will outline the information that the VPN collects and what it does with that information. Most companies say they don't log traffic, which is great. Others go further by saying that they have no control over user activity at all. This is important because the VPN provider has access to all the information you are trying to protect from others. Be sure to read this question and consider trying a different service if the conditions don't work for you. The most important thing about a VPN is trust. If location, pricing, or terms of service don't fill you with confidence, try a different service.

Free VPN or Paid?

Recently, at the WoW IT editorial office, we surveyed 1,000 people asking questions about using a VPN.

According to our results:

  • 62.9 percent said they did not want to pay more than $ 5 per use.
  • 47.1 percent said they want to use a free VPN.

Some services offer a free trial, but usually for a limited time. Others, like TunnelBear and AnchorFree Hotspot Shield Elite, are completely free versions, but may limit some of the options for paid users. For example, TunnelBear has a data surcharge for free users. On the other hand, Hotspot Shield has free version ad-supported. The Opera browser, until recently, had a free VPN and did not charge anything to use it. Opera separately offers great VPN apps for Android and iOS, also completely free of charge, extending your protection wherever you go.

How to set up a VPN and get started with it

After you buy the service, the first thing to do is download the company's app. The VPN service website usually has a download page. Next, download applications for your mobile devices; you will want to protect as many of your devices as possible. Typically, you pay one subscription fee for a certain number of licenses (usually five), you can use this service on any device for which applications are provided. If suddenly you run into problems and you are unable to set up a VPN, the support service of the company where you purchased the VPN will always come to your aid. This is another plus of the paid app.

After you have installed the application, you will be prompted to enter your login details. In most cases, this is the username and password that you created during registration. Some companies, such as Private Internet Access, assign you a different username from your credentials to give customers more privacy.

Once logged in, your VPN app usually connects to the VPN server closest to your current location. This is done to provide higher speeds with using a VPN as delays and speed drops increase with the distance to the VPN server from your actual location. Like this: Your information is now securely tunneled to the VPN server.

Note that you do not need to install the VPN company's app. Instead, you can tweak network settings your device for direct connection to the VPN service. If you are concerned about in-app surveillance, this might be a good option for you. Most VPN services will have documentation on how to set up your device.

Perhaps you want to spoof your location, use BitTorrent over a VPN, or want to take advantage of some of the custom servers provided by your VPN company.

Many VPN companies include an interactive map as part of their app. For example, NordVPN allows you to click on countries to connect to these servers. it useful way understand where your information is going.

The choice of server depends entirely on what you want to achieve. For safety and speed, you must choose a server that is nearby. To access region-specific content, you need a server that is local to the content you want to watch. If you're trying to watch the BBC, you need to sneak into the UK. Some VPN companies like KeepSolid VPN Unlimited and NordVPN have dedicated servers for streaming video.

These dedicated servers are useful because streaming services like Netflix block VPNs. It's about licensing Netflix deals. For example, Netflix is ​​eligible to provide Star Trek: Discovery outside of the US, but in the US you need to pay for the service.

It's also a good idea to check if your VPN service is giving BitTorrent traffic on any server or only specific ones. NordVPN clearly notes that the servers do not provide torrenting traffic.

Other services like NordVPN and ProtonVPN have advanced security options such as access to Tor virtual networks or multihop. Tor, as mentioned above, is the way to better protection your privacy and allows you to open hidden websites on the so-called Dark Web. Multihop VPN instead of just routing your traffic through one VPN server, connecting through multiple hosts connects you to one server and then to another.

If you choose to ignore third-party applications and manually configure your network settings, you may have to enter information for each VPN server separately.

Advanced VPN settings

The feature set in each VPN varies from service to service, so we can only summarize what you can see when you open the Settings panel. But we recommend that you read the documentation and try a few buttons. Finally, The best way learn how to use the tool - try it.

Most VPN services include a Kill-Switch feature. Once enabled, this setting prohibits the computer from transmitting or receiving information over the Internet, unless VPN is enabled. This is useful when your computer is disconnected from the VPN, and it can prevent small pieces of data from penetrating unencrypted ones.

We recommend using the OpenVPN protocol. Open source code, so as many potential vulnerabilities have been tested and set up a VPN, you can easily. IKEv2 is also a good, secure option if OpenVPN is not available. Please note that on some platforms, such as macOS and iPhone, OpenVPN is not always available due to additional restrictions set by the developers. The best VPNS for iPhone give you access to the latest and greatest protocols available on this platform.

How do I set up a VPN and use it?

For maximum security, you should use a VPN as often as possible and ideally all the time. But this is ideal, and it is not always achievable. At a minimum, you should use a VPN when you're using a network that you don't control, and especially if it's a public Wi-Fi network. But in general, we recommend that users install VPN by default in their applications. You can always disconnect if it causes a problem.

VPN for Android and other mobile devices is a little tricky, especially if you move frequently and get coverage cell phone... Every time you lose and restore your connection, the VPN should reconnect. At the same time, it is less likely that your mobile traffic can be intercepted, but as the researchers prove, it can be done. And given that law enforcement and intelligence agencies, in fact, freely use access to telecommunications data, it is recommended to use a VPN even if cellular... In addition, most mobile devices can automatically connect to anyone they know. Wi-Fi networks... At a minimum, you should be using a VPN over Wi-Fi.

If you are concerned that a VPN is slowing down your connections or blocking important traffic, you should take a look at the split tunneling options. Again, different companies give this feature different names, but the bottom line is that you can decide which apps will use the VPN for their traffic and which apps can run without a VPN. For example, TunnelBear includes the option to not tunnel Apple apps to ensure they function correctly on a Mac.

How to set up VPN for streaming using Chromecast or AirPlay

Chromecast and AirPlay let you stream music and videos from your computer or mobile device on speakers, TVs and streaming boxes. But they all require Wi-Fi, which can be a problem when using a VPN.

When VPN is enabled, your traffic travels through an encrypted tunnel, preventing devices from finding each other on the same Wi-Fi network. This is as it should be, since you don't want anyone to follow the network and know what you are doing. Unfortunately, this also means that Chromecast and AirPlay won't work if you enable VPN.

Chromecast Ultra

The easiest solution is to turn off the VPN, but that is not the only option... You can use split tunneling, as mentioned above, to route only traffic that you want to protect over the VPN. You can use a VPN browser plugin that only encrypts your browser traffic and nothing else.

Alternatively, you can install and configure a VPN on your router. This means that all devices connected to your router, from your phone to your smart juicer, will have encrypted traffic. it great option for the smart home.

VPNs are not a rocket

Too many of you don't use a VPN just because they think it's a covert security tool. But many companies have worked hard to make them user-friendly and easy to use. Most install and forget about security tools, as it should be. And while opening your wallet to defend against potential threats is always annoying, buying a VPN is one of the best and simple ways protect your web traffic.

If you are unable to set up a VPN or have problems with it, the WoW IT team is always ready to help.

Many do not know how to set up vpn connection, however, this is not a tricky business, but it requires certain skills. First, let's figure out why such a connection is needed. VPN literally translates as virtual private network. From the name it is clear that it serves to create a tunnel between two computers, through which information is transmitted in encrypted form. Thus, the confidentiality and anonymity of all transmitted information... Now let's look at the basic steps for VPN settings.
1. Make sure the connection is correct home computer To world wide web.
2. After making sure that the connection is working, go to the "Start" menu.
3. Select the "Control Panel" folder.
4. Find the folder " Network connections».
5. Select the link to create a new network connection.
6. In the first window, click on the inscription "Next".
7. Select "Connect to the network at the workplace" and again click on the item "Connect to the virtual network", again the "Next" button
8. In the next window, you need to select an option depending on the type of your connection:
do not dial the number for preliminary connection;
dial the number for pre-connection.
9. Enter a name for the new connection.
10. Then you need to enter ip in a special field remote computer or his name.
11. Choose users for whom it will be possible this connection from this computer.
12. If necessary, put an icon opposite the creation of a shortcut on the desktop.
Your computer will then prompt you to establish a connection immediately, but we should refuse to do so. We select the shortcut of our connection on the main screen and click on it right click mice. Select the "Properties" tab. We indicate the way to restore the connection, depending on the type of network connection. We save the result.
Customization VPN Windows finished, now to connect you just need to click on the desktop shortcut or on the icon in the connections of the "Start" menu.

If the user decides to use VPN for a computer on the network for free, then he will have to choose not only the service, but also the connection method: manual, through an application or in a browser.

How do I choose a VPN connection for my computer?

There are three ways for the user how to install and enable VPN on a computer for free, and each has advantages and disadvantages. To make a choice, the user will have to consider the following factors:

  • Application- an option that does not require any unnecessary movements from the user: all settings will be set automatically (). However, any third-party software is always a risk. The application can collect and send statistics, logins and / or passwords. The user is completely dependent on the decency of the developers.
  • Configure manually - the server is configured once, but an untrained client will have to spend a little time. The advantage is the ability to alternate manually different types connections (IKEv2, IPSec and L2TP, etc.), comparing and selecting the optimal one.
  • Browser extension - as in the app, there is a risk of collecting personal information... Slightly more credible Opera browser(VPN built in). The main feature is the ability to use the virtual network only in the browser, and the programs will work using a regular Internet connection.

Configuring VPN on a computer manually

Before setting up a VPN on a computer, you need to ask the service provider for the necessary data - the available connection types and settings are available on the Internet free services with such information. Server address, keys / identifiers and password will depend on the type of connection.

To set up a virtual network, you will need:

  • Open private settings virtual networks, you can find them through the "Options" menu or by searching through the system.
  • Click "Add".
  • Fill in all the fields (think of the connection name yourself).

If required additional settings- on the website of the service provider must detailed instructions... After setting up, you will need to click "Connect" in the same menu.

Download VPN App on Computer

The VPN program (application) for a computer is much easier in terms of settings; you can download such applications for free from official sites or through the Microsoft Store.

After installing and opening the program, you will need:

  • Accept the terms of use.
  • Click "Connect".

A record about a successful connection will appear in the list of connections.

Recently, privacy and anonymity on the Internet have become not a luxury, but a necessity. Already in order to use familiar sites and applications in Russia, you need to connect to a VPN, even if the service is officially operating in the country (not to mention Spotify and other programs). There are a lot of such examples, since the number of blocked and geographically unavailable services is growing every day.

It is widely believed that only hackers and computer gurus need a VPN. Now this is far from the case - any user, if his favorite site is blocked, will want to bypass the block. And this can only be done using a VPN.

There are quite a few VPN services now, but the levels of encryption of all traffic to exclude cases of its interception by third parties are different for everyone, and Proxy (used in browser plugins) generally only “hide” the IP and cannot protect the transmitted data. Zoog VPN is considered one of the best: it uses a zero log storage policy and its own DNS servers located in Greece.

There are many benefits to this approach. The provider does not see what resources the user is visiting, and cannot block, inject their scripts and toolbars. Wide protocol support is also a nice bonus - from OpenVPN TCP / UDP, IKEv2 and L2TP / IPsec to PPTP VPN.

One of the features of Zoog VPN is support for bank-grade encryption. The service uses an encryption algorithm with 256-bit keys, SHA256 authentication and RSA-2048 algorithm, which is especially important when using public Wi-Fi hotspots in airports, subways, cafes and restaurants and other similar places.

To start using the service, you just need to install the application on the same Mac or Windows and register - the program will run in the background, and it will take just one click to start the connection.

Before that, you can select one of the servers for connection or the VPN protocol in the settings. For example, IKEv2 VPN will be needed for Blackberry and other devices.

In addition, the service has a cool application for iOS and Android, with the help of which you can always remain incognito on the Web, including when using the network. cellular operator... It is available for free and has a simple yet functional interface.

Well, a nice "icing on the cake" - Zoog VPN provides its users with Socks5 proxies to access Telegram, uTorrent, BitTorrent, Vuze and other applications. It is enough to enter the server address and port in the settings desired application, and use your account data as username / password.

Zoog VPN is free to use, but the number of servers and traffic will be limited. To remove all restrictions, you can take advantage of the promotion - right now, a 2-year subscription will cost only $ 1.25 per month instead of the usual $ 11.99 per month. Or get a monthly / yearly subscription, which are not as beneficial. For this money, you will get access to more than 28 servers, unlimited traffic, P2P, Socks5 proxy and all other "goodies" of the service.

Greetings! And straight to the point. What is a VPN server for? It is mainly used to change the IP address and their country in order to bypass various blocking sites at work and at home. In addition, a VPN connection helps encrypt traffic and thus ensures the security of the transmitted data.

For example, using public Wi-Fi, all data transmitted over the network can be hijacked. In theory, these can be any files, but they usually steal passwords from wallets, mail, Skype and whatever. In this article, we will set up our own VPN server, it is not difficult. Despite the volume of the text, the main action takes up a small part, and the rest is goodies 🙂 There is also a video in the article.

There are tons of them on the internet, ranging from free to very paid ones. Disadvantages of Free VPN Services:

  • limited in speed
  • instability (sometimes everything is good, sometimes it slows down terribly)
  • traffic restrictions (up to several Gigabytes per month)
  • restrictions on the free trial period
  • periodically you need to look for other services
  • not the fact that the transmitted data will be safe, you should not rely on anonymity at all, I would say.

Disadvantages of paid:

  • there is not always the right country or city
  • hackneyed IP addresses (used by hundreds of clients), also applies to free
  • there is simply a deception without a refund, for example, traffic is not unlimited, some servers do not work or are too slow

There are also advantages of VPN services - they are ease of use, relative cheapness.

Own VPN server hosted by VPS / VDS

So, if you need a specific country or city, or you need a lot of traffic that VPN services do not provide, a guarantee of security - then it makes sense to get confused by setting up a personal VPN server. Typically, this requires in-depth knowledge of server system administration. But I tried to explain everything simply so that even the kettle could figure it out)

This method also has disadvantages:

  • there is only one IP-address to which you can "transfer", but there are additional ones for a fee
  • non-trivial setup for the first time
  • paid

Read to the end, and I will show you how to use your VPS server to bypass blocking without setting up a VPN on it.

What is a VPS / VDS server?

There are countless hosting providers on the Internet. All of them allow them to host their websites. The most popular service is shared hosting. More advanced is dedicated virtual server- VPS (VDS is the same thing). You can host sites on a VPS, set up a VPN server, mail server, game server - whatever!

You need to know that there are several types of VPS servers: OpenVZ, Xen and KVM. For the VPN server to work, you need KVM... The server type is indicated in the hosting tariffs. OpenVZ and Xen are also sometimes suitable, but you need to write to the hosting support and ask if the “TUN” module is connected. Without going into details for what it is, just ask. If not, can they turn it on. It also doesn't hurt to ask if the VPN will work as such (even on KVM), since some companies cover up this opportunity. Oh yeah, the server operating system is Debian, Ubuntu or CentOS (generally Linux-like). Server capacity doesn't matter.

Setting up a VPN server

I have a KVM VPS server at my disposal. Everything works here at once, you don't need to write anywhere.

  • When ordering a service, you can choose the simplest tariff plan"Micro"
  • All sites open even on servers in Russia
  • There is a free trial period of 7 days
  • Technical support helps
  • For my visitors, when you enter the promo code: itlike60 - you will receive a real 60% discount on the first payment.

"Hostname" enter any or the name of your site (if in the future). "OS Template" select "Ubuntu 14.04 64bit" or any of Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS:

The operating system can then be changed if suddenly something does not work out.

After payment, the login information for the control panel and the Root password for setting up the server are sent to the mail. And also the IP-address of the server, and it will be your IP-address when we bring up the VPN and connect to it from the computer

Press the "Manage" button and get into the administration window:

We don't need to touch anything here. The only thing that may be needed is the reinstallation of the operating system - the "Reinstall" button, more on that later.

Now we need to connect to the server to send commands to it. For this we will use free program Putty.

Unpack the archive with the program and run the file putty.org.ru \ PuTTY PORTABLE \ PuTTY_portable.exe

In the "Hostname" field, paste the IP address of the server that came in the letter, you can also copy it from the control panel:

and click "Connect". If such a window has popped up, then click "Yes":

A black console window (command line) should appear in front of us. This is where we will give commands. But first you need to login. To do this, in the "login" field, enter "root"

Then copy the root password from the letter and paste it into the "password" field. To paste from the clipboard here, you just need to right-click once on the console window. In this case, the password is not printed on the screen, it feels like nothing happened. Everything is fine, we press "Enter". Lines with information about the system should slip through. If it wrote some kind of error, then check everything again. Also, the console won't wait long while you search for the root password. If by that moment an error pops up, then start Putty again.

Installing and running the main script

We are already at the home stretch in setting up our own VPN server. There are many instructions on the Internet on how to install a server, but they all require the knowledge of a system administrator, because small nuances are overlooked. To the delight of all dummies, there is a universal script "OpenVPN road warrior" that will do all the work itself. We only need to give the command to download and run it.

So, copy this line and paste it into the console window with the right button and press "Enter": wget https://git.io/vpn -O openvpn-install.sh && bash openvpn-install.sh

All sorts of lines will skip and, if the script has been successfully downloaded and launched, a dialogue of the VPN server setup wizard will start with us:

The script finds the expected value for each parameter and offers to agree with it, i.e. press "Enter", or enter your own value.

  1. The first parameter is "IP address"... The script should offer the same IP VPS server. It should be so in 99.9% of cases, but if for some reason this is not so, then correct it to the correct address.
  2. The second is the protocol UDP or TCP... Leave the default UDP.
  3. Move on, "Port: 1194"- we agree.
  4. "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?"- choose "Google", ie drive in the number "2" instead of one, Enter. If Google is blocked, then we leave it by default.
  5. "Client name"- Username. You can create access for different users. The default is "client" - we agree.
  6. "Press any key ..."- press "Enter" and wait a few minutes until everything is installed and configured.

In general, the creation of the VPN server is over, it's time to reap the benefits. During the installation process, the script created a configuration file for our computer. For us to use the server, this file needs to be downloaded. To do this, insert into command line: cat ~ / client.ovpn

The contents of the "client.ovpn" file will be displayed. Now it must be carefully copied to the clipboard. Scroll up to enter the command, select with the mouse all the lines, except for the very last one (for new commands), i.e. the last selected line will be “ ”. To copy the selection to the clipboard, press "Ctrl-V".

Now on a computer in Windows 7/8/10, open notepad and paste the copied text into it. We save the file on the desktop under the name "client.ovpn".

If you plan to give access to the server to other people, it is better to create separate files for them, for example vasya.ovpn. To do this, simply run the script again and now select the 1st item - creating a new user.

Client installation for Windows 7/8/10 / XP and Android

Congratulations, we're at the finish line! Now all that remains is to install a free program that will connect to our VPN server. It is called "OpenVPN".

Download the Windows version and install it, no need to launch it.

If during the installation process all sorts of windows pop up, we agree with everything.

To connect to the server, right-click on the "client.ovpn" file on the desktop and select "Start OpenVPN on this config file":

A black window will appear with the connection initialization process. If everything went well, then the last line should be like:

A window may also appear with a question about the type of a new network, then select "Public network".

You can check, go to the site 2ip.ru and look at your IP, it must match the IP of the VPS server:

The server console window can now be safely closed. And to close the vpn connection and return the old ip, you need to close the window from OpenVPN.

To connect next time, you just need to right-click the "client.ovpn" file from your desktop, you don't need to do anything else.

With phone it's even easier, you need to install the OpenVPN application through the playmarket, upload the client.ovpn file to memory, select it in the application and connect to our vpn server.

What if something went wrong

If you feel that because of your mistake now everything is going awry, then you can reinstall operating system on the hosting. To do this, in the control panel, click "Reinstall" (see the screenshot of the panel) and select a new operating system (or the same):

We press the "Reinstall" button and wait 10 minutes. A new Root password will also be issued, do not lose it!

Connection errors

Most of the problems arise at the stage of connecting to the server in the OpenVPN program, especially in Windows 8/10. There may be errors in the black window, for example:

  • FlushIpNetTable failed on interface
  • All TAP-Win32 adapters on this system are currently in use
  • CreateFile failed on TAP device
  • DNS failed ..

In this case, the first thing to do is to give the program administrator rights and, accordingly, enter the system with administrator rights. Go to "C: \ Program Files \ OpenVPN \ bin \", right-click on the openvpn.exe file -> properties. On the "Compatibility" tab, check the "Run this program as an administrator" checkbox. Everything should work now.

More treatment options:

  • uninstall the program and reinstall as admin
  • disable the "Routing and Remote Access" service via "Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services"
  • try reinstalling from or from here
  • remove all VPN programs and pribluda from other paid and free services

You can understand if the problem is in your computer or laptop by installing the OpenVPN application on your phone or tablet through the playmarket, uploading the client.ovpn file to it and connecting to our vpn server. If this does not work out, then you need to look for the reason on the server, write to the support service.

If everything works, the sites are blunt and open intermittently

Pay attention to the messages in the black window, if there are duplicate lines "read from TUN / TAP ... (code = 234)"

and also to the message somewhere in the middle "WARNING:‘ tun-mtu ’is used inconsistently, local ...":

In this case, open the client.ovpn file in notepad and write in the new very first line:

tun-mtu 'server value'

server value Is the number indicated at the end of the line in the text “remote =’ tun-mtu 1500 ′ ”. We substitute our value! As a result, it should look like this:

This is done because, for some reason, the MTU values ​​on the computer and on the VPS server are different. Leave the .ovpn file for the smartphone intact!

We let traffic through a proxy without any settings at all

You can use our VPS / VDS server as a Proxy Server. To do this, we do everything as before until the moment you click the "Connect" button in the Putty program. No need to open a console and run a script. Go to the tab "SSH-> Tunnel", register Source Port: 3128

Oops, I finished the article later, here I have Putty in English, but the essence is the same.

If it writes the error "You need to specify a destination address in the form host.name:port", then switch to "Dynamic" instead of "Local".

On the "Connection" tab, in the "Seconds between keepalives ..." field, set 100 seconds, this is necessary so that the connection does not break due to idle time. Now we connect - press "Open", enter the username / password. Next, go to the network settings in the browser and register the proxy server there. In chrome it is “Settings-> Search for settings-> write‘ proxy ’” -> Proxy server settings. We do everything as in the screenshot:

Now all sites will work through our server, but only in the browser and some programs. Other programs will not see the proxy, they will work directly. It is necessary in each program in the connection settings, if they are provided, to register the address, port and proxy type: Socks4 / 5. Or install OpenVPN and don't use a proxy.

How to allow only individual sites through a proxy

Install the extension for Google chrome or Mozilla Firefox is called. In the settings, you need to add our proxy server:

On the "URL Patterns" tab, add site masks that should be opened through our server. The site mask is his name with asterisks on the sides.

That's it, now the added site will go through the proxy, and all the rest will go directly. If you click on the extension icon, then you can choose to let all sites through it or none at all.

Shortcut for automatic connection

You can connect Putty to a proxy with one click. To do this, before connecting, in the "Connection-> Data" section, register the server login, the one that is usually root

Now you need to create a shortcut on the desktop, in which you specify the following parameters:

"C: \ Program Files \ PuTTY \ putty.exe" -load myvpn -pw server_password

where myvpn Is the name of the saved session. That's it, there is only one detail left - to remove the Putty window from the taskbar to the system tray. You need to download the modification of the utility and replace the exe file. Now in the settings on the tab Behavior a corresponding checkmark will appear, but you do not need to do this.