What is the broadcasting frequency of digital television. How to set up digital TV DVB-T2

print

The third multiplex of digital television in Russia in the initial version assumed the presence of one HD channel, one regional channel from the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company and regional channels belonging to different regions.

The broadcasting of the third multiplex will be carried out by FSUE RTRS in the DVB-T2 standard throughout Russia on the principles approved by the meeting of the Government Commission for the Development of Television and Radio Broadcasting on December 17, 2010.The third multiplex is formed from:

• from 4 regional TV channels in standard definition format (SDTV)
• one federal all-Russian TV channel in high definition format (HDTV).

The channels were to be determined on a competitive basis. Regional broadcasters participating in the competition can attract federal broadcasting organizations that are not part of the network as network partners.

Basic principles when selecting channels for the third multiplex:

• round-the-clock broadcasting;
• broadcasting concept;
• the presence of a larger volume of programs of its own production and / or purchased programs;
• the degree of interest in the TV channel;
• financial position of the company;
• the presence of active broadcasting in the analogue standard;
• social significance of the channel.

However, now, the concept has changed and the third multiplex of digital television in Russia will include channels that could not enter the first two. So, the following channels can claim to be a part of the third multiplex: Dozhd, Russia Today, Friday, 2 × 2 and others. The final decision on the third multiplex will be taken by a government commission.

At the SPEKTR-2013 conference, details about the third digital television multiplex were announced. According to the RTRS representative, the third multiplex will be predominantly federal. The preliminary plan for its composition is 10 channels of standard definition (SD), 7-8 federal, 1-2 regional, and one channel will be transmitted by VGTRK. No high definition (HD) channels are planned in the third digital TV multiplex in Russia.

So far, one channel has been identified, which will enter the third multiplex. It will be a TV channel created by the branches of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise VGTRK for each specific constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The TV channel will be formed under a single brand and comply with the information policy of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. In regions where there are no large branches of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise VGTRK or there is no possibility to form a channel by the forces of VGTRK, local regional TV channels can be involved in broadcasting.

It is not yet clear when the third multiplex will be launched, but according to the announced plan of the Russian government to switch to digital television, its launch should take place before the end of 2015.

At this stage of development of digital terrestrial TV 3 multiplex is already being broadcast in Moscow

It includes the first and second all-Russian channels broadcasting in the HDTV standard, as well as channels: RU TV, CTC love, RBK, Moscow 24, and two local channels.

The table shows the channels that can be received from the Ostankino TV tower in Moscow and the Moscow region. The list is divided into two groups - digital DVB-T2 and terrestrial analog. Operating frequencies, numbers, characteristics are indicated. All federal channels are broadcast free of charge. Encoded or paid services not yet provided. The distribution of digital program packages is carried out in multiplexes, each with 10 channels, 20 are already running in the normal mode and the third multiplex is being tested. First and Russia 1 come in high definition HD quality. Broadcast breaks are regulated by the preventive maintenance schedule. Search and adjustment are possible in automatic or manual mode. Most apartment buildings have cable TV and in the general list you will find only the list provided by the operator. In this case, an external or internal independent antenna is required for reception.

The first multiplex of digital terrestrial TV
Channel logo	Name	Number	Frequency	genre	Video format	Audio format
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Sport	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	Petersburg - 5 channel	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	news	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Child	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Public television of Russia	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
Second multiplex of digital terrestrial TV
	24	498 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Religion	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	TV3	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Military patriotic channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	CIS channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Films	MPEG4	MPEG2
	Muz TV	24	498 MHz	Music	MPEG4	MPEG2
The third multiplex of digital terrestrial TV It has not yet been officially launched, so the channel list is displayed on separate page with broadcast schedule

In the analogue range, the number of conventional channels is less and they are planned to be switched off in accordance with the government's official program for the development of digital television.

The information was obtained from open sources and is relevant at the beginning of 2019. As the grid changes, the data will update.

Article 37. Erotic publications

×

Law of the Russian Federation of December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 (as amended on July 13, 2015)
"About the mass media"

The distribution of specialized radio and television programs of an erotic nature without signal coding is allowed only from 23:00 to 4:00 local time, unless otherwise established by the local administration.

For the purposes of this Law, a mass media specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature means a periodical or program that, in general and systematically, exploits an interest in sex.

Retail sale of mass media products specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature is allowed only in sealed transparent packages and in specially designated premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.

The installation of a TV antenna, available to all viewers, allows you to receive digital television in Moscow, on-air broadcasting is carried out in the dvb-t2 standard. The analogue broadcasting system is a thing of the past and will be completely disabled in the near future. The reason for this is the improvement of technologies for the use of radio frequencies. If earlier no more than 18 programs were broadcast from the Ostankino tower, then in 2016 there are already 30. The channels operate digitally and are grouped by 10 at the same frequency, such a package is called "Multiplex".

1. The first multiplex Ostankino TVK 30, frequency 546 MHz
2. Second multiplex Ostankino TVK 24, frequency 498 MHz
3. Test third multiplex Ostankino TVK 34, frequency 578 MHz

For local repeaters, the broadcast parameters may differ. The decree of the Government of the Russian Federation envisages the widespread launch of twenty federal, free channels. Towers under construction and operating in the Moscow region can be found in the right block of the current page.

Pros of terrestrial digital television

Maintenance free

Television, installed in compliance with all the rules, serves for a long time without service maintenance.

A large number of TVs can be connected to one antenna with a daisy-chained cable.

Digital quality

Image without interference and distortion with digital transmission system DVB-T2 and support for high definition.

No monthly fee

Free TV Shows Everything federal channels, officially launched 20 programs and 10 in test mode.

Reception of digital television in Moscow is possible on any TV, with the difference that older models will need a dvb-t2 receiver. This is a small attachment with a separate remote control through which control is carried out. The signal from the antenna is fed to the receiver, and you can connect it to the TV with a tulip or scart cord. How to set up the receiver is described in the user manual. Newer types of flat panel TVs already have a tuner built in, look for dvb-t2 in the specifications and try to find digital channels. If it doesn't work, check the cable connection and find out if you have regular cable TV in your house.

Sets of equipment for television DVB-T2

Price RUB 5,500

Antenna without amplifier with one receiver, distance to Ostankino 20-30 km.

• Antenna digital DVB-T2 10dB
• Wall bracket 35cm.
• Cable 10m., Connectors 2pcs.
• Digital receiver DVB-T2

To order

Popular kit

Price 11,500 rubles.

Antenna with an amplifier without receivers, the distance to Ostankino is 60 km.

• Antenna digital DVB-T2 15dB
• Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., Mast 4m.
• Cable 10m., Connectors 10pcs.
• Signal amplifier 20dB
• Wall mounting from a 4m ladder.

To order

Price RUB16,500

Antenna with an amplifier without receivers, the distance to Ostankino is more than 60 km.

• Antenna digital DVB-T2 20dB
• Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., Mast 6m.
• Cable 10m., Connectors 10pcs.
• Mast Signal Amplifier 40dB
• Wall mounting from a 4m ladder.

To order

Digital receivers for old TVs

Receiver Oriel 100

Price RUB 2 200

• Plastic case
• Timer recording, Time Shift
• Viewing photos and videos
• DVB-T2 / T standard, Outputs - HDMI, RCA

Receiver Oriel 120

Price 2 300 rubles.

• Metal case, display
• Timer recording, Time Shift
• Viewing photos and videos
• DVB-T2 / T standard, Outputs - HDMI, RCA, RF

The main part of the set of equipment is the antenna, the quality of terrestrial television reception depends on its power. For Moscow, usually, an antenna with a medium gain is enough. In some cases, a more powerful option is required. This happens when a country cottage, private house or summer cottage is located in a lowland and surrounded by tall trees. The distance to the tower also plays an important role. Installation is desirable in the highest part of the house, installation is carried out on a small bracket or steel mast. The price of the work will vary depending on the complexity, the exact cost is calculated by the master according to the standard price list, taking into account the current discounts and promotions. The connection is made to the existing cabling using an amplifier and dividers. The master can arrive the next day after receiving the order.

In Russia, free digital channels provide an extensive list of programs for the widest audience. Digital television is walking by leaps and bounds across the country, offering a completely different level of television broadcasting. Now in Moscow and the Moscow region, connection to terrestrial TV is not difficult and is available to all subscribers, regardless of their location. The quality of the transmitting signal today has no analogues in terms of purity, crystal clarity, impeccable sound and image. Clients are offered a rather impressive list of terrestrial channels broadcasting at certain frequencies and corresponding numbers. All of them are broadcasted free of charge, you just need to make a professional installation of special equipment with specific technical requirements.

Digital channels DVB-T2 Ostankino

• First multiplex
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Channel One
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Russia 1
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Match TV
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - NTV
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Fifth
• TCE 30 (546 MHz) - Culture
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Russia 24
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Carousel
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - OTP
• TVK 30 (546 MHz) - TVC

• Second multiplex
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - STS
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - TNT
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Sport Plus
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Star
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Ren TV
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Spas
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Home
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - TV 3
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - MIR
• TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Muz TV

To access on-air television requires setting up modern equipment, including a UHF range antenna and a digital receiving TV with a DVB-T2 tuner. It is worth paying special attention to this, since the old-fashioned DVB-T tuner will not fit. The characteristics of the antenna are taken into account individually on the spot by the master TV installer. As a result, subscribers will be able to broadcast multichannel at several frequencies with exemplary quality. The state target program implies the transition to the broadcasting of terrestrial channels not only in Moscow, but also in other regional centers almost completely by the end of 2015. Regardless of the distance of the receiving device, the signal is clean, unlike analog TV, it does not lose quality at all during transmission over long distances.

Terrestrial channels in Moscow and the Moscow region

The list of broadcast packages is constantly growing, giving subscribers more advantages in the field of expanding information services. The population of the Moscow region is provided with free digital channels showing educational, intellectual, entertainment programs, as well as the most interesting for fans of sports, cinema and music. Open television channels touch upon both issues of national importance and regional problems, allowing the viewer to always be in the center of the events taking place. Thus, the problem of digital inequality is solved in the most optimal way, providing quality services to all segments of the population. It is enough to correctly configure the usual