Gimp 2 in Russian. GIMP - multifunctional graphics editor

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GIMP 2 is a multifunctional application designed to work with raster and vector graphics... The editor allows you to create screen graphics, original pictures, and is also capable of converting and batch processing images.

The program supports a huge number of filters and specials. effects, so the application is somewhat similar to Photoshop. Unlike its main competitor, GMIM is open source and distributed free of charge.

System requirements

• CPU with a frequency of 1.6 GHz;
• RAM - 512 Mb;
• Platform - Windows starting from XP;
• Bit depth - 32-bit / 64-bit.

It should be noted that GIMP is designed not only for Windows, but other operating systems as well. In addition to the basic requirements, it is recommended to install a video card on the computer so that the graphics are processed faster and better.

Key features

• Support for all existing graphic formats;
• Cropping the image;
• Rotate the picture;
• Working with masks and canvas;
• Adding comments to images;
• Changing the angle of the picture;
• Installing plugins;
• Image scaling;
• Setting up and applying filters;
• Writing scripts in popular programming languages;
• The ability to create screenshots;
• Scanning pictures and text.

Advantages

Graphic GIMP editor is a pretty good application, so it has advantages over its competitors. In addition to the fact that the program is capable of opening any images, it can work with extensions such as PSD and PDF.

Another plus of the GIMP 2 program is that compared to its competitors, the program takes up very little disk space. This affects the performance of your computer or laptop. It should be noted that the small size does not mean that the application has limited functionality.

The GIMP editor program has an open architecture. This allows any programmer to make adjustments, as well as refine the functionality. Thanks to this, the application becomes even more popular.

Many users like the fact that the GIMP editor is portable. Unlike Photoshop, it can be placed on a USB flash drive and then run on any device.

It should be noted that the GIMP photo editor is distributed in Russian. This allows even beginners to quickly learn all the capabilities of the reactor. In addition, the Russian-language interface allows you to work faster with the program.

Flaws

GIMP 2, like any program, has several disadvantages. The main disadvantage is that it will be difficult for beginners to understand the program, since it is not easy to press the buttons, but to apply various filters and settings.

Even advanced users have noticed that some functions do not work well. If the GIMP has unnecessary features, it’s better to get rid of them so that the program is less cluttered.

In working with graphics, photo editor gimp is considered one of the best apps, but as for the text, the program has limited capabilities. In other similar editors, problems with working on the text were not found.

The graphics editor for Windows 7 and other operating systems sometimes causes unreasonable slowdowns of the computer. The system sometimes hangs. The rest of the shortcomings are not noticed.

How to download the editor

Any user can download GIMP for free. To do this, you should visit the office. web resource of the program. The Internet resource is located at "https://www.gimp.org/". After downloading the website, click on the download link.

When the next page opens, GIMP can be downloaded for free. To do this, click on the corresponding button. It should be noted that the program can be downloaded directly from the website.

Users wishing to get GIMP in Russian will need to additionally download language pack... To do this, you should lower it down the page. Then find "Russian". After clicking on the link, the file will be downloaded.

Now the user only has to run the downloaded file.

Installation

To install the application, run "gimp-2.8.20-setup". After starting the installer, a form will appear in which you need to select the installation language.

In the next step, the installation wizard will appear. To start the installation, just click on the "Install" button. In this case, the installation will take place in automatic mode. It is required to go to the settings by clicking on the corresponding button.

First, a form with a user agreement will appear. To accept it, just click on the "Next" button.

The next step is to choose where to install the program. You can leave nothing to change if you wish.

After that, a form will appear in which you can select the following installation type:

• Full;
• Compact;
• Selective.

Depending on the type of installation, additional components will be installed.

The next step is to select the files to open with a graphical editor.

After that, it remains to wait until it is installed software... It is worth noting that the first launch of the program may take 7-10 minutes, since fonts and extensions will be loaded.

Video review of GIMP 2

Gimp is another graphics editor... You are aware of many similar programs in this area. And they are all essentially the same, except for the complex Photoshop. You can also highlight the Gimp. Insofar as this program is a few steps ahead of other graphic editors, with the exception of Photoshop and Rav editor.

Despite the fact that the program is not mega-complex, it has a miracle of wide functionality. After all, everyone knows that truly powerful editors are complex. Gimp program download free in Russian it will be easy because it is a functional and simple editor. It offers the user the most famous tricks for photography. Among them, playing with light, various effects, increasing or decreasing parts of the image, face correction, color filters and much more. In general, it almost repeats the set of the famous Photoshop, but it is more accessible and simpler. Also worth noting is the ability to create animation and drawing. Convenient interface and tools for creating portraits, which is not even available in Photoshop.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Gimp editor.

The main advantage, of course, is the most convenient and simple interface in Russian. The second advantage is the availability of the program, because you can download it absolutely free... The third is a large set of tools in various fields. Both for photo correction and drawing from scratch. The program has few minuses, but it still has. The most significant are limited printing functionality and limited text processing capabilities.

Gimp is a free graphics editor that, thanks to an extensive set of tools, allows you to create, edit and compose without much effort on a fairly professional level graphic images(drawings and photographs) of almost any complexity. The GIMP program supports more than thirty image formats, can work with layers, masks, filters and blending modes. In the arsenal of the program there is a huge range of tools for color correction and processing of any photos and images. The program supports raster graphics and partially vector graphics. With its intuitive interface, mastering the GIMP program takes literally a matter of hours. Having got used to it, it will be already inconvenient for you to work with other, even paid, image editors.

Key features of GIMP:

- An extensive set of drawing tools, including a brush, pencil, stamps and others. All drawing tools have flexible settings (changing line thickness, shape, transparency, etc.).
- System. The size of the image is limited only by the free disk space. The number of simultaneously open images is not limited.
- Full alpha channel support. Layers. Editable text layers.
- Transformation tools: rotation, scale, reflection, tilt.
- Selection tools include rectangle, ellipse, free and smart. It is also possible to combine the use of free and combined selection.
- Working with a scanner and a tablet.
- Filters. Batch processing... Working with exposure.
- Full history of working with the image.
- Animation. Ability to work with individual frames as layers of one image. MNG format support.
- File processing. Supported formats include bmp, gif, jpeg, mng, pcx, pdf, png, ps, psd, svg, tiff, tga, xpm and many others. Converting image formats.
- Full support for Russian and Ukrainian languages.
- And many, many others ...

Attention:

Once installed, the GIMP does not have built-in help, only online version help. The help file in Russian (gimp-help-2-2.8.2-ru-setup.exe) for the graphical editor GIMP you can download from the link below.

Description:
Gimp- a tool for working with images. The program can cope with the tasks of creating graphics and logos, scaling and cropping photos, coloring, combining images using layers, retouching and converting images to various formats. GIMP is one of the first applications of its kind to be distributed with open source source codes... Despite the fact that GIMP is free software, its capabilities are almost equal to that of a similar product. Adobe photoshop.

Additional Information:
GIMP has a pretty good set of color grading tools:
curves;
levels;
channel mixer;
posterization;
tone-saturation;
balance of colors;
brightness-contrast;
bleaching.

Using filters, tools, masks and layers with different types of blending (22 in total), you can:
to level the swamped horizon;
remove distortions introduced by optics;
correct perspective;
cloning objects from perspective;
crop photos;
remove defects such as dust on the matrix (stamp, medical brush);
simulate the use of different color filters;
"Pull out" the lost detail in the shadows;
much more.

Painting:
several painting tools;
freely scalable brushes;
support graphic tablets;

Additional options for correcting images throughout the entire work are implemented in the form of on-screen filters.
imitation different types color blindness (protanopia, deuteronopia, tritanopia);
gamma correction;
contrast correction;
color management.

Customizable interface:
floating palettes are easy to group and regroup;
full reconfiguration of keyboard shortcuts, mouse actions, and input devices like the Griffin Powermate is possible;
any menu can be turned into a freely movable window.

A quick overview of the features and functions of GIMP:
A complete set of tools including brushes, pencil, spray gun, stamp, etc.
Reasonable use of memory in which the image size is limited only free space on your hard drive.
Subpixel sampling for all painting tools for high quality anti-aliasing.
Full alpha channel support for working with transparency.
Layers and channels.
PostScript support
Python automation
Procedural database for calling internal GIMP functions from external applications such as "Script-Fu"
Advanced scripting capabilities.
Multiple undo and redo actions, limited only free space on your hard drive.
Transform tools including rotation, scaling, curvature and reflection.
Supported file formats include GIF, JPEG, PNG, XPM, TIFF, TGA, MPEG, PS, PDF, PCX, BMP and many more.
Selection tools including rectangular, elliptical and free selection, magic wand, bezier curves and smart selection
Add-ons to easily add support for new formats and filters.

We often think in stereotypes, and the market software- not an exception. In addition to Windows, there are many interesting operating systems, documents do not have to be typed in MS Word, and photos can be processed not only in Adobe Photoshop.

Raster graphics processing at a professional level is the lot of expensive, powerful software. However, digital image processing today is engaged not only by professionals and amateur photographers, but also by a wide range of users who are far from this "labor" segment.

What does an ordinary user need? Everyone wants a simple, easy-to-learn program that works stably and allows you to perform all the necessary operations.

The word "GIMP" stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. The graphic editor, distributed under a free license, has a funny logo with a devil, which did not appear by chance, because the anagram "imp" is present in the name of the product. GIMP works in all popular operating systems: Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. GIMP is included in almost all popular Linux distributions, so no separate installation is required. If the program does not appear in the start menu working environment(KDE, GNOME, etc.), which means that you just need to install it from the distribution disks regular means(for example, at SuSE, YaST2 is responsible for installing the software). Installing the editor on Windows requires the GTK + library. You can download the library (3.7MB) and editor (7.8MB) from the page. The library and editor have international modules and do not require additional loading of Russification. GIMP has quite modest system requirements compared to other graphic editors, it runs successfully even on older computers with 128MB random access memory. Minimum Requirements to the processor make the older generation fall into distant memories: the Pentium MMX. But even with the fact that the real system requirements The software is always much higher than the officially declared minimum, GIMP will feel confident on all workstations assembled in the current millennium.

The first start of GIMP is pretty fast, but the opening working window programs can be confusing for a beginner.

The editor interface seems unusual, to put it mildly. Instead of the usual program window with an extensive main menu and toolbar, we have a miniature concentration of buttons. But as soon as you open an image, the situation becomes more or less clear - documents open in independent windows, in which the main menu is already present. The start window functions as a kind of quick access panel, which contains all the most frequently used functions. The rest of the tools can be called in several ways. The first, most guessed, method is to travel through the main menu of the document working window. The second is with right button mice. Instead of the usual call of the properties of the current object, you will be prompted full list functions of the editor, duplicated by the main menu. If you click left button mouse near the top edge of the menu that opens, it will turn into an independent window, which can also be used as a toolbar for quick access to tools.

And finally, the third way is hotkeys. Call the program settings from the main window and go to the "Interface" tab. Turn on the "Use keyboard shortcuts"and" Save keyboard shortcuts on exit ". This will allow you to assign hotkeys while the editor is running. The most frequently used functions can be called using hotkeys initially. But if your priorities differ from the author's intention of the developers, then why not add to the list In addition, you can reassign existing hotkeys.To assign / reassign a keyboard shortcut, you need to get to the desired menu item, but not select it. Stop the mouse cursor on it and press any key combination. To the right of the item name, a pointer appears , indicating that this combination is now tied to the current instrument.

The file open and save dialog boxes follow the standard GTK + application tradition, which is familiar to Linux users, but may seem inconvenient for Windows devotees.

The GIMP can be used as a drawing editor (thanks to graphics tablets support) and as a photo manipulation tool (including batch).

Type of operations	Implementation in GIMP
Extensibility	Present. The GIMP distribution includes over 200 extensions. In addition, you can connect external modules, of which there are more than 100 on the Web.
Painting	Brush, pencil, airbrush, stamp. All drawing tools are flexibly configurable (line thickness, shape, transparency, etc.).
Layers	Present. In addition, individual channels can be edited. There is support for the alpha channel.
Text	You can work with text using a standard tool, and draw artistic emblems using special scripts.
Animation	Present. You can work with animation frames as separate image layers.
Highlighting	Rectangle, ellipse, free, diffuse and smart selection, Bezier curves.
Transformation	Rotation, scaling, tilting and flipping.
Working with exposure	Curves, histogram and traditional sliders. There are automatic modes that allow you to "enhance" images with one click of the mouse button.
Rollback	Unlimited number of times.
Converting RAW	Implemented with extensions.
Working with the scanner and tablet	Through the driver. Standard.
Filters	Present. In addition, the GIMP supports the Script-Fu language, which allows you to create new tools based on a group of filters. The distribution kit includes many ready-made scripts.
Batch processing	Present. Implemented through custom scripts.

Of course, a reasonable question arises: what is better than Adobe Photoshop? Let's consider the main advantages of a paid product.

Feature present in Adobe Photoshop	Situation in GIMP
Support for color profiles	Will appear in the next stable branch 2.4. Unstable versions 2.3.x already have support for color profiles
CMYK color space	Implemented with an extension
Red-eye removal tool	Missing. It is necessary to correct it manually, highlighting the oval area and lowering the brightness of the red channel in it. However, there is a special extension that works, however, extremely primitive.
Tool "Magnetic Lasso", which allows you to make smart selection WITHOUT pressing the mouse button.	There is no analogue. You can use the Shape Selection tool to place points between which the program finds the best path for selection.
Healing Brush tool for removing minor blemishes (such as pimples on the face)	There is no analogue. We have to be content with the Clone Stamp tool.
Powerful plugins developed by renowned photography brands (Kodak, Phase One, etc.)	Power is a "subjective" parameter, but it is worth noting that large companies do not develop extensions for the GIMP.

Image processing: from RAW to final result

A graphics editor is most often a tool for processing images to improve their quality. Consider the GIMP as a tool for performing a wide variety of image processing tasks. Most often, processing starts with converting RAW to JPEG or TIFF. During the conversion process, you can correct images by adjusting exposure, white balance, and other parameters. The GIMP distribution does not have a built-in RAW processing tool, so a dedicated extension should be downloaded. For instance, . If you are using Windows, you can download the package to be installed immediately. For Linux users, there is a set of packages compiled for various distributions. If your distribution kit was not found in the list, download the extensions and compile it yourself using the standard commands:
./configure
make
make install
By default, the assembly does not include support for EXIF ​​display, but you can manually connect it by specifying an additional key during configuration --with-libexif

After installing the extension, when opening files, a raw image appears in the list of available types. Now we can open RAW of almost any modern camera.

The extension supports the display of two histograms: RAW (internal) and Live (real). Using the Exposure slider, you can change the overall illumination level of the image (present auto mode). The image is corrected using the tools located in four tabs.

• WB. White balance adjustment. There is an automatic mode.
• Base. Exposure compensation using curves.
• Color. Adjust brightness and contrast, customize color profiles.
• Corrections. Adjusts color saturation.

After completing all the manipulations, you can open the image in the editor. If the shooting was made in JPEG, then all the operations described above will have to be performed in the editor itself.

Exposure and color balance are adjusted using Curves.

GIMP. Working with Curves.

By controlling three channels at the same time (Brightness), we adjust the exposure, and by transferring control to individual channels, we can control the white balance. In addition, the color balance can be adjusted using the tool of the same name.

You can separately adjust the balance in three dynamic range segments: shadows, midtones, and highlights.

Reducing the noise level is performed using the "Selective Gaussian Blur" filter. In the filter settings, you should specify the blur radius, as well as the maximum difference between neighboring pixels, which the filter will pay attention to.

Images are sharpened with the Unsharp Mask filter. You specify the radius of the sharpening, the degree of effect of the filter, and also the minimum threshold for its application.

Removing red eyes in GIMP is a laborious process. Using the Elliptical Selection, select the red pupil. Then open the channels dialog and leave only the red channel visible. Go to "Curves" and lower the channel intensity graph. Turn on the rest of the channels again and observe the result.

You can also download a special extension for red-eye removal -. Windows users just download the ZIP archive, which is a compressed exe file. Linux users should download the source of the extension and install with the command:
gimptool-2.0 --install redeye.c

After installing the extension, a new Misc group appears in the filters, and in it the items Red Eye Remover and Auto Red Eye Remover. Next, you simply select a rectangular area around the pupil and apply a filter.

When processing images, it is quite common to resort to layers. Let's look at how layers work by emulating the soft focus effect. The layer list window is invoked with the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + L. Create a new layer as a copy of the current one. On a new layer apply a Gaussian Blur filter with a radius of 15 pixels. After that set the opacity of the layer around 30-50%. The image looks as if a special filter or lens was used when shooting.

Photographers are not snipers. Very often, the model being shot is not in the center of the frame, and there are extra details in the composition. In addition, non-DSLR cameras have matrices with a 4: 3 aspect ratio, while a 3: 2 aspect ratio is required for printing. In such cases, it is customary to crop the image, that is, to cut off the edges. GIMP allows you to crop with the mouse by moving and scaling the frame borders. In addition, in the working window of the tool, you can manually set the coordinates of the frame boundaries, and also, which is very important, indicate the proportions of the future image.

After completing all the transformations, you can safely save the file to your hard drive. Free: "cheese" or a real benefit?

Of course, the article covered only a small part of all the possibilities that GIMP conceals in itself. In GIMP, you can draw pretty well, take screenshots, make beautiful emblems, do a variety of photo stylization, and much more. It is not the absolute number of functions that is important, but the quality of their implementation and the convenience of working with the editor. Of course, GIMP is inferior to Adobe Photoshop for professional use. But if we consider exclusively the amateur level, then completely free of charge we get a high-quality, stable product with rich features.

The latest stable version of GIMP at the time of this writing is 2.2.10. Development is underway in parallel new version editor. Not so long ago, the site was published, telling about what to expect in the new version of the editor 2.4.

On the Russian-language product support site, you can read several training articles designed for both beginners and experienced users.