The control key on a macbook keyboard. Mac OS hotkeys. Windows hotkeys. Finder combinations

Probably everyone is at least the slightest bit advanced windows user knows that instant access to the desktop (desktop) in Windows is done by the keyboard shortcut Win + D. But on Mac, there are at least 3 ways to minimize windows. Which?

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First you need to check the settings - open the application on the Mac System settings and select the item Mission control.

Make sure that opposite the inscription Show Desktop a hot button is assigned. By default, the key is set there. F11, but you can change it to any other.

Now we can proceed directly to the execution of the command.

To do this, press any of these keyboard shortcuts at the same time:

⌘Cmd + F3
Fn + F11

You will immediately find yourself on the desktop of your Mac, and all open windows will be minimized.

But you can make everything even easier - by pressing a single button F11... To do this, go to another section of System Preferences called Keyboard, and put a tick in front of the item Use function keys F1, F2 etc. as standard.

Ready! Click on F11- and calmly go to the desktop at the touch of just one button.

The function allows you to assign certain macOS system commands to move the cursor (arrows) to the corners of the screen. Turns on function along the way System settings → Mission control → Active corners.

Thus, for example, you can assign the command "Desktop"(minimize all windows) to move the cursor to the upper left corner of the screen.

Keys that, when pressed at the same time, perform programmed actions in Mac OS are called modifiers or hotkeys. They can be used to perform operations traditionally used by devices such as a mouse or trackpad. Hot keys will significantly simplify work on a MacBook, help you perform standard actions faster and more productively: copying, pasting text.

How keyboard shortcuts work on Mac

Many keyboard shortcuts work like their counterparts in Windows. The difference is that on OS Mac, the Command and Option buttons are used. Some combinations are not repeated on other operating systems.

To apply modifier keys, simply hold down one or more of them while pressing the last key in a combination, then release all. As an example, here are the shortcuts for the commonly used Screenshot feature:

Command + Shift + 3 - takes a screenshot of the entire desktop with windows open on it.
Command + Shift + 4 - removes only the selected area of the screen;
Command + Shift + 4 + Spacebar - Selects a specific window.

Each program uses its own combinations. To find out possible options you will have to open the menu of all applications installed on the MacBook, and remember useful buttons.

However, there are other ways to find out keyboard shortcuts on Mac.

CheatSheet App for Mac OS

The program operates in background and is waiting for a call. To activate it, just hold down the Command button for a while. This will display a list of modifier keys for the active application.

CheatSheet has no interface and is not reflected in the system menu. The setting is carried out by directly calling the utility from any running program. A menu with options opens in the lower right corner of the window. With its help, the user is prompted to enable the launch of the application in automatic mode and set the time interval for calling it.

The hotkeys indicated in the list are grouped by functional characteristics. Any of the commands can be launched directly from the list by holding down the Command button. The application also allows you to print a list of commands on a connected printer.

Touch Bar

The new progressive element of the MacBook Pro since 2016 is Touchpad Touch Bar controls located in the upper section of the keyboard. It offers many functions previously only available on the keyboard and is a real alternative to keyboard shortcuts.

The Control Strip, located on the right side of the panel, makes it easy to control basic settings MacBook, such as screen brightness, volume, work with photos or videos, launch Siri. On the left are the buttons that activate the functions open program, with which you can search, view and sort files, open folders, add tags.

The user can customize the Touch Bar at his own discretion to work with built-in and added applications, which allows him to change some keyboard shortcuts to touch buttons Touch Bar.

Hi friends, I will try to tell you in detail how to use Mac hotkeys to simplify and even speed up your work, or everyday use of your computer. Namely, I will show you the combinations of buttons on a MacBook.

First, let's figure out what it is. Simply put, these are keyboard shortcuts that perform a programmed action when pressed. Partially duplicate the menu, interface and buttons.

Now a few words about how MacBook hotkeys work. It's simple, the Mac keyboard shortcuts given below are built into the Mac OS X system by Apple, so you just need to know about them to use them. Below I will give the most basic combinations that will be useful in everyday work with the system, as well as when working with standard browser Mac OS X - Safari.

Basic keyboard shortcuts on a MacBook.

Often there is a need to take a screenshot of the screen, here are useful combinations:

Command + Shift + 3 - Normal screenshot of the desktop with all open windows;
Command + Shift + 4 - hold these buttons, your cursor will change its appearance and after that select with the mouse the area you want to take a screenshot of;
Command + Shift + 4 + Spacebar - Takes a screenshot of the selected window.

The following Mac shortcuts come in handy for working with files or programs:

Cmd + C, Cmd + V - by analogy with Windows combinations, copy a file or text and paste a file or text, respectively;
Ctrl + Cmd + F - opens a running program or window in full screen;
Cmd + Q - the most quick way close the selected window and program;
Cmd + alt + esc - in case of freezing of any window or application - forcibly closes them.
Ctrl + Spacebar - An easy way to take advantage of the proprietary Spotlight search;
Ctrl + Cmd + "space" - brings up a window with emoji so popular now in any application where you type text.

Mac keyboard shortcuts for the Safari browser.

Typically, MacBook users use the default Safari browser.

Check out MacBook Safari Hotkeys. Many of them work in other browsers as well, such as Chrome and Yandex.

Ctrl + Tab - allows you to switch between open tabs Safari;
Ctrl + Shift + Tab - this combination has the same effect, only in reverse order;
Command + W - this keyboard shortcut on a MacBook easily closes the one selected in this moment tab;
Command + T - on the contrary, opens a new tab in your browser;
Command + R - refresh the page in one move;
Command + L - the address bar is selected and you can immediately enter your search query, or the site address.

Hope these macbook keyboard shortcuts help you work faster.

Now I will tell you how to assign your own combinations, or, as they are called, shortcuts.

Open "settings" - "keyboard", select the tab "keyboard shortcut". To assign a shortcut for any application in the left column, click on the "App Shortcuts" item.

Now press "+", a window will open in which you select the application you are interested in, then write the exact name of the menu item or action, button for which you want to assign a shortcut. And enter the desired combination. Press "add" and use it.

Dear friends, today we will learn about hotkeys on macOS and how they help speed up your work on Apple computers or laptops. There are several main keys that provide different combinations for quick access to functions or items. These buttons are called modifier keys.

Speed up work on a Mac OS computer

However, we will consider only the most popular and necessary for everyday tasks:

Option
Shift

Many may think: why are the others omitted? In fact, the answer is very simple - not everyone uses certain functions. For example, "Target Display Mode", which can be turned on or off using the combination of Command and the volume up key, will be useful only for those who have a second display to display. additional information... To use a combination of buttons, you need to press them one by one in the order indicated in the description. For example, to paste an item from the clipboard, press and hold Command, then press V and release both keys.

Keyboard shortcuts combined with Command

Please note that all of the keys below should be pressed in combination with the Command button on an Apple keyboard.

That is, for example, if the Z button is presented below (all letters will be on English language) with the value "Undo", then you must use the combination of Command and the Z key in order to undo the previous command. If you understand this point, then let's replenish the baggage of knowledge together:

C - "Copy". The selected object or area is copied to the clipboard for further use.
X- "Cut". Similar to the previous function, except for the fact that the selected object or area is removed from its location. They are also stored on the clipboard.
V- "Paste". The last saved object in the buffer is unloaded and inserted at the selected location. You can insert in this way several times: the object will be stored in the buffer until it is replaced with another.
Z - "Cancel". Pressing this combination will undo the last action. Some utilities and applications allow you to use "undo" several times, while others allow you to use this function once.
A- allows you to select all objects in the area for further editing.
F - "Search". Triggers a field to find something in an open document or file.
H- "Hide". The action of this combination is similar to the "Minimize All" button in the Windows operating system, only in this case only the active window will be hidden.
N - "Creation". This combination will allow you to open a new window or document.
P - allows you to print open document with which you are directly working.
S- makes it possible to save the current file in the program.
W - This combination will close the active application or utility window. If you want to close not only the active, but also the rest of the windows, then add the Option key to this combination.
Q - "Exit". Allows you to exit the running application.

Other keyboard shortcuts

Option + Command + Esc- is used when you cannot just close the program standard ways... For example, if the application is frozen and does not respond to any commands.

Command + Space - this combination launches a special Spotlight field to search for information on a computer or laptop running MACOS.
Command + Tab- "Switch between applications". If you're an iPad user, this keyboard shortcut will remind you of a five-finger swipe gesture to switch between running programs. For example, if you open Pages on your Macbook, then go to the Safari browser, then pressing Command + Tab you can return to text editor Pages.
Shift + Command + 3- "Screenshot" allows you to take a complete screenshot of what is displayed on the screen. Similar to the screenshot using the lock button and the Home key on the iPhone.
Command + comma - this combination will allow you to launch the settings of the utility or application in which you are currently working.
Space - used to preview the selected file or document.

Finder combinations

D-copies of selected objects or documents are created.
F - Opens the Spotlight field.
I - starts the properties window of the selected object.
N - This combination will open a new Finder window.
Y- you will be able to run preview for those objects that you have selected.
1- the file display mode changes to the "Icons" view.
2 - the file display mode changes to the "List" view.
3 - the file display mode changes to the "Columns" view.
4 - the file display mode changes to the "CoverFlow" view.
MissionControl- when you press this combination, you open the desktop.
Delete - the selected documents or files are sent to the trash.

The following combinations using Shift keys involve launching certain folders and workspaces in a new window. Please note that here you will already be pressing three keys on the keyboard of a laptop or computer running the Mac operating system. Let's consider an example using the first combination:

C-Computer. That is, when you press the combination Shift + Command + C, you will open a new active window "Computer".
D- Desktop.
F- My files.
G- Go to folder.
I-iCloudDrive.
L- Downloads.
O- Documents.
R-AirDrop.
U- Utilities.
Delete-allows the user to empty the trash from files.

Now we will look at more combinations with the Option + Command keys, which also allow you to perform various actions to speed up work in operating system Mac. What will these functions be? In most cases, this will be showing or hiding a specific element in the work area.

D- allows you to hide or show the Dock panel.
P-string of the path.
S- side panel.
N- allows you to create a new smart folder.
T- toolbar. Works if only one tab is open in the Finder window.
Y- slideshow starts.

Conclusion

Dear friends, today you have learned what hotkeys are available in the Mac operating system on computers or laptops. Apple... As you can see, they open up a huge number of functions for you to increase the speed of work on your device. Now you can work not only faster, but also more efficiently. Please note that the full list of keyboard shortcuts and keyboard shortcuts for Mac can be viewed on the official Apple support site. We share our impressions and experience: tell us what hotkeys do you use most often, and how do they help you in your work?

Hotkeys are keys or shortcuts that you can press on your keyboard to perform a wide variety of tasks. Since in most cases both of your hands are on the keyboard, hotkeys are faster than using a mouse.

Keyboard shortcuts are often universal, meaning that once you become familiar with them in one application, you can use them in many other applications. For example, you can use text editor keyboard shortcuts to paste and copy text to perform similar actions in an email program, Vkontakte, blog, etc.

The keyboard shortcuts are different in Windows and Mac OS X. In this tutorial, we'll look at the most commonly used combinations of both systems.

Many keyboard shortcuts require you to press multiple keys in a specific order. For example, to use Ctrl + X, press and hold the Ctrl key and press and release the X key.

In many applications, you will find them next to menu items. In some applications, for example, in Microsoft Word, you can hover your mouse over a button to display its keyboard shortcut.

Keyboard shortcuts can help you when working with text, files, applications, and the Internet. On Windows, most of the shortcuts use the Ctrl or Alt keys.

Work with text

These keyboard shortcuts are useful when working in text editors, mail programs, social networks(such as Vkontakte). They help you perform the most repetitive tasks: copying and pasting text, making it bold.

You can use keyboard shortcuts to open, close and switch between applications. When working with files (for example, Microsoft documents Word), keyboard shortcuts can be used to create new files, search for words, print.

Using hotkeys on the internet / browser

The keyboard shortcut can also be used to navigate the browser. Many combinations are useful for working with text on the Internet, for example, selecting, copying and pasting text into address bar browser. Since browsers are different from each other, using some hotkeys can produce different results.

Using the Alt key to navigate menus

When you press the Alt key, you get access to all menu items of the current application. This means that you can accomplish almost any task with just the keyboard. For example, type Alt + F + Z to exit the application. When using this combination, you do not have to hold down the Alt key.

Perform the following tasks using keyboard shortcuts :

Open the Start Menu.
Switch to a text editor such as Microsoft Word.
Open the app and type in a few lines of text.
Highlight a few words. Make them bold and italicized.
Save your document.
Close the application.

Try keyboard shortcuts for the following tasks in your browser:

Open a new window.
Go to the address bar.
Enter the address of the page. For example, www.weather.com.
Bookmark the page.
Copy the address.
Close your browser.

Many keyboard shortcuts for Mac OS X are the same as for Windows. However, instead of the Ctrl and Alt keys, the Mac keyboard has the Control, Option, Command keys.

If you don't use Mac keyboard, then you may not have the Command or Option keys. Then you will need to experiment to find combinations for some actions.

Work with text

These hotkeys are useful when working in text editors, email programs, social networks (such as Twitter). They help you perform the most repetitive tasks: copying and pasting text, making it bold.

Working with files and applications

You can use the keys to open, close and switch between applications. When working with files (for example, Microsoft Word documents), the keyboard shortcut can be used to create new files, search for words, print.

Internet / browser keyboard shortcut

The keyboard shortcut can also be used to navigate the browser. Many keyboard shortcuts are useful for working with text on the Internet, such as selecting, copying, and pasting text into the browser's address bar. Since browsers are different from each other, using some hotkeys can produce different results.

Try the exercise now.

Open a text editor such as Microsoft Word or TextEdit, type a few lines of text, and use keyboard shortcuts to complete the following tasks:

Highlight a few words. Make them bold.
Remove italic formatting.
Find a word or phrase in your document.
Save your document.
Close the application.

If you are unable to add formatting to TextEdit, go to the Format menu and choose Make Rich Text.

Perform the following tasks in the browser using hotkeys:

Open a new window.
Go to the address bar.
Enter the address of the page. For example, www.pinterest.com.
Scroll down the page, then go back up.
Bookmark the page.
Copy the address.
Open a new tab, paste the copied link into the address bar.
Close your browser.